Skip to main content

Table 3 Annual premature mortality attributed to PM2.5 in 2010 for the population <5 and ≥30 years old in the EU member countries and the corresponding mortality after the implementation of the EU and US air quality standards

From: Implementing the US air quality standard for PM2.5 worldwide can prevent millions of premature deaths per year

Country

Year 2010 deaths (×103)

EU limit (25 μgm-3) deaths (×103)

US limit (12 μgm-3) deaths (×103)

Germany

34

34

26 (24)

Italy

19

19

15 (21)

France

17

17

15 (12)

United Kingdom

15

15

14 (7)

Romania

15

15

12 (20)

Poland

14

14

10 (29)

Hungary

7.1

7.1

5.4 (24)

Spain

6.5

6.5

6.4 (2)

Czech Republic

6.5

6.5

4.3 (34)

Netherlands

4.7

4.7

2.9 (38)

Bulgaria

4.7

4.7

3.4 (28)

Belgium

4.4

4.4

2.9 (34)

Greece

3.9

3.9

3.1 (21)

Slovakia

3.7

3.7

2.7 (27)

Austria

3.0

3.0

2.4 (20)

Croatia

2.2

2.2

1.8 (18)

Lithuania

2.1

2.1

2.1 (0)

Portugal

1.8

1.8

1.8 (0)

Denmark

1.6

1.6

1.5 (6)

Latvia

1.3

1.3

1.3 (0)

Sweden

0.928

0.928

0.897 (3)

Slovenia

0.685

0.685

0.517 (25)

Ireland

0.538

0.538

0.538 (0)

Estonia

0.498

0.498

0.498 (0)

Finland

0.445

0.445

0.445 (0)

Malta

0.164

0.164

0.118 (28)

Cyprus

0.142

0.142

0.132 (7)

Luxemburg

0.106

0.106

0.078 (26)

EU total

173

173

138 (20)

  1. In parenthesis the % reduction in premature mortality