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Table 4 Teenage Drug Use by Type and Early Life Exposure to PCE and Alcohol

From: Exploring associations between prenatal solvent exposures and teenage drug and alcohol use: a retrospective cohort study

Outcome

Combined Exposure

% Yes (n/N)

Crude RR (95% CI)

Simple GEE RR (95% CI)

Used marijuana as teen vs never used any drugs

Any PCE/Any alcohol

72.2 (179/248)

1.3 (1.1,1.4)

1.2 (1.1,1.4)

Any PCE/No alcohol

61.5 (179/291)

1.1 (0.9,1.2)

1.1 (0.9,1.2)

No PCE/Any alcohol

66.9 (109/163)

1.2 (1.0,1.4)

1.1 (1.0,1.4)

No PCE/No Alcohol

57.6 (117/203)

Reference

Reference

Used inhalants as teen vs never used any drugs

Any PCE/Any alcohol

22.5 (20/89)

1.7 (0.9,3.2)

1.7 (0.9,3.3)

Any PCE/No alcohol

18.2 (25/137)

1.4 (0.7,2.6)

1.4 (0.7,2.6)

No PCE/Any alcohol

18.2 (12/66)

1.4 (0.7,2.8)

1.4 (0.7,2.9)

No PCE/No Alcohol

13.1 (13/99)

Reference

Reference

Used heroin as teen vs never used any drugs

Any PCE/Any alcohol

4.2 (3/72)

1.8 (0.3, 11)

1.8 (0.3, 11)

Any PCE/No alcohol

1.8 (2/114)

0.8 (0.1,5.4)

0.8 (0.1,5.4)

No PCE/Any alcohol

1.8 (1/55)

0.8 (0.1,8.6)

0.8 (0.1,8.6)

No PCE/No Alcohol

2.3 (2/88)

Reference

Reference

Used cocaine/crack as teen vs never used any drugs

Any PCE/Any alcohol

33.0 (34/103)

2.4 (1.3,4.1)

2.3 (1.3,4.1)

Any PCE/No alcohol

25.3 (38/150)

1.8 (1.0,3.2)

1.8 (1.0,3.2)

No PCE/Any alcohol

15.6 (10/64)

1.1 (0.5,2.4)

1.1 (0.5,2.4)

No PCE/No Alcohol

14.0 (14/100)

Reference

Reference

Used psychedelics/hallucinogens as teen vs never used any drugs

Any PCE/Any alcohol

46.5 (60/129)

1.9 (1.3,2.8)

1.9 (1.3,2.8)

Any PCE/No alcohol

37.8 (68/180)

1.6 (1.1,2.3)

1.6 (1.1,2.3)

No PCE/Any alcohol

37.9 (33/87)

1.6 (1.0,2.4)

1.6 (1.0,2.4)

No PCE/No Alcohol

23.9 (27/113)

Reference

Reference

Used ritalin without prescription as teen vs never used any drugs

Any PCE/Any alcohol

28.9 (28/97)

2.4 (1.3,4.4)

2.2 (1.1,4.0)

Any PCE/No alcohol

18.8 (26/138)

1.5 (0.8,2.9)

1.5 (0.8,2.8)

No PCE/Any alcohol

16.9 (11/65)

1.4 (0.6,2.9)

1.3 (0.6,2.8)

No PCE/No Alcohol

12.2 (12/98)

Reference

Reference

Used club drugs/designer drugs as teen vs never used any drugs

Any PCE/Any alcohol

28.9 (28/97)

1.7 (1.0,2.8)

1.7 (1.0,2.9)

Any PCE/No alcohol

26.8 (41/153)

1.5 (0.9,2.5)

1.6 (0.9,2.6)

No PCE/Any alcohol

16.9 (11/65)

1.0 (0.5,1.9)

1.0 (0.5,2.0)

No PCE/No Alcohol

17.3 (18/104)

Reference

Reference