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Table 1 Demographic and health-related characteristics for exposed and non-exposed workers

From: The protracted waste crisis and physical health of workers in Beirut: a comparative cross-sectional study

Variable

Non-exposed (%; n = 111)

Exposed

(%; n = 110)

p-valuea

I. Demographic characteristic

Age

  

0.138

  18–33

31.5

40.4

 

  34–49

28.8

29.4

 

  50–60

39.6

30.3

 

Residence near a dump site

  

0.001

  No

77.3

57.3

 

  Yes

22.7

42.7

 

Education

  

0.473

  Primary level

25.2

26.4

 

  Secondary level

52.3

50.0

 

  University level

22.5

23.6

 

Work hours

  

0.368

   ≤ 8 h

49.5

47.3

 

  > 8 h

50.5

52.7

 

Workplace

  

0.000

  Indoors

26.1

48.2

 

  Outdoors

48.6

24.5

 

  Indoors and outdoors

25.2

27.3

 

Marital status

  

0.425

  Married

34.2

33.0

 

  Not married

65.8

67.0

 

Support to family

  

0.005

  No

34.5

19.0

 

  Yes

65.5

81.0

 

Income

  

0.416

  Insufficient

45.5

44.0

 

  Sufficient

54.5

56.0

 

II. Heath-related characteristic

Presence of Chronic Disease

  

0.300

  No

77.5

80.4

 

  Yes

22.5

19.6

 

Smoking

  

0.009

  No

54.1

38.2

 

  Yes

45.9

61.8

 

Insurance

  

0.075

  No

19.1

27.3

 

  Yes

80.9

72.7

 
  1. aChi-squared; p-value < 0.05 is considered significant