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Table 1 A description of the study population (n = 2150)

From: Mobile phone use, school electromagnetic field levels and related symptoms: a cross-sectional survey among 2150 high school students in Izmir

Characteristic

Number

Percent

Gender

 Male

1027

47.8

 Female

1121

52.2

Grade

 9th grade

738

34.3

 10th grade

561

26.1

 11th grade

459

21.3

 12th grade

392

18.2

Type of high school

 Normal high school

558

26.0

 Anatolian high school

494

23.0

 Industrial vocational high school

489

22.7

 Trade vocational high school

285

13.3

 Girls’ technical high school

212

9.9

 Private high school

76

3.5

 Science high school

36

1.7

Monthly income per capita (n = 1539)

 Below the starvation line (<137 USD)

467

30.3

 Between the starvation and poverty lines (137–347 USD)

742

48.2

 Above the poverty line (>347 USD)

330

21.4

Mother’s education

 Primary school or less (≤5 years)

1025

47.9

 Middle or high school (6–12 years)

788

36.8

 University

328

15.3

Father’s education

 Primary school or less (≤5 years)

659

30.8

 Middle or high school (6–12 years)

1015

47.4

 University

466

21.8

Presence of a base station nearby

 No, none nearby

392

18.7

 Yes, close to home

303

14.5

 Yes, close to school

150

7.2

 Yes, close to both home and school

79

3.8

 Does not know

1171

55.9

Distance to base station (n = 924)

 None nearby or >300 m

496

53.7

  ≤ 300 m

428

46.3

School building RF quartiles

 1st quartile (≤0.602 V/m)

657

30.6

 2nd quartile (0.603–0.850 V/m)

521

24.2

 3rd quartile (0.851–1.51 V/m)

438

20.4

 4th quartile (≥1.52 V/m)

534

24.8