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Table 2 Result of the multiple logistic regression analysis assessing the association between cooking place and the risk of different adverse birth and health outcomes

From: Household air pollution from cooking and risk of adverse health and birth outcomes in Bangladesh: a nationwide population-based study

Outcome variable

Cooking place

p

Outside house

Inside house

Under five mortality

 n (%)

857 (4.6)

231 (5.7)

 

 OR (95% CI)

1.00

1.17 (1.00–1.37)

0.05

 aOR (95% CI)

1.00

1.13 (0.96–1.34)

0.14

Neonatal mortality

 n (%)

576 (3.1)

163 (4.1)

 

 OR (95% CI)

1.00

1.27 (1.05–1.54)

<0.05

 aOR (95% CI)

1.00

1.25 (1.02–1.52)

<0.05

Infant mortality

 n (%)

774 (4.2)

215 (5.3)

 

 OR (95% CI)

1.00

1.22 (1.03–1.44)

<0.05

 aOR (95% CI)

1.00

1.18 (1.00–1.40)

0.05

Acute respiratory infection

 n (%)

2626 (14.7)

569 (14.5)

 

 OR (95% CI)

1.00

1.24 (1.12–1.38)

<0.01

 aOR (95% CI)

1.00

1.18 (1.08–1.33)

<0.05

Low birth weight

 n (%)

2061 (17.9)

402 (20.6)

 

 OR (95% CI)

1.00

1.36 (1.20–1.54)

<0.01

 aOR (95% CI)

1.00

1.25 (1.10–1.43)

<0.01

Pregnancy complication

 n (%)

5168 (54.3)

938 (48.8)

 

 OR (95% CI)

1.00

0.77 (0.69–1.07)

0.09

 aOR (95% CI)

1.00

0.78 (0.70–1.03)

0.08

Cesarean delivery

 n (%)

2410 (14.9))

498 (14.4)

 

 OR (95% CI)

1.00

1.24 (1.02–1.45)

<0.05

 aOR (95% CI)

1.00

1.18 (1.01–1.29)

<0.05

Stillbirth

 n (%)

429 (1.17)

98 (1.22)

 

 OR (95% CI)

1.00

1.08 (0.85–1.37)

0.53

 aOR (95% CI)

1.00

1.01 (0.90–1.28)

0.93

  1. n frequency, aOR adjusted odds ratio (controlled for maternal age, education, place of residence, region, socio-economic status, breastfeeding and child sex)