Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of Participating Girls According to BPA Level

From: Urinary bisphenol A and pubertal development in Chinese school-aged girls: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

N

BPA level(%)

<LOD

LOD-Mediana

>Median

All

655

39.7

30.2

30.1

Age (years)

 9–10

162

43.8

29.0

27.2

 11–12

160

36.3

28.1

35.6

 13–14

124

37.9

39.5

22.6

 15–16

137

29.9

33.6

36.5

 17–18

72

59.7

15.3

25.0

School

 Elementary

171

43.3

28.1

28.7

 Middle school

286

37.1

33.6

29.4

 High school

198

40.4

27.3

32.3

Residence

 Rural

99

35.4

33.3

31.3

 Urban

490

40.4

29.4

30.2

 Missing

66

40.9

31.8

27.3

Household income

 Middle and below

479

39.0

29.7

31.3

 Upper middle and highest

174

41.4

31.6

27.0

 Missing

2

50.0

50.0

0.0

BMI

  < 18.5

286

42.3

31.1

26.6

 18.5–25

330

36.7

29.7

33.6

  ≥ 25

39

46.2

28.2

25.6

Sleep quality

 Bad

35

45.7

25.7

28.6

 Normal

194

40.7

31.4

27.8

 Good

392

38.5

30.6

30.9

 Missing

34

41.2

23.5

35.3

Sports activity

 < 30 min/day

426

39.4

31.7

28.9

 ≥30 min/day

217

41.0

26.3

32.7

 Missing

12

25.0

50.0

25.0

Unbalanced diet

 No

349

41.3

30.1

28.6

 Yes

266

38.7

30.8

30.5

 Missing

40

32.5

27.5

40.0

Depression scores

 < 10

272

36.8

29.4

33.8

 ≥ 10

305

40.3

33.1

26.6

 Missing

78

47.4

21.8

30.8

Junk food intake

  < 5 days/week

484

39.2

30.4

30.4

  ≥5 days/week

165

40.6

29.1

30.3

 Missing

6

50.0

50.0

0.0

Vegetable intake

 Not everyday

187

34.8

32.6

32.6

 Everyday

464

41.4

29.3

29.3

 Missing

4

75.0

25.0

0.0

Fruit intake

 Not everyday

281

39.2

32.0

28.8

 Everyday

372

40.3

29.0

30.7

 Missing

2

0.0

0.0

100.0

Soy bean food intake

 Not everyday

483

41.0

29.6

29.4

 Everyday

172

36.0

32.0

32.0

  1. aThe median BPA concentration level among those with detected BPA was 3.75 μg/gCr