Table 3 Selected studies demonstrating effects potentially related to endocrine disruption*

benzene^{^}

Xu et al., 1998 [119]

Brown-Woodman et al., 1994 [120]

^aChoi et al., 2014 [121]

propane

McKee et al., 2014 [122]

toluene^{^}

Ono et al., 1996 [123]

Brown-Woodman et al., 1994 [120]

isopentane

^bYu et al., 2011 [124]

n-hexane^{^}

Nylén et al., 1989 [125]

^cZorad et al., 1987 [126]

p-xylene^{^}

Ungvary and Tatrai, 1985 [127]

m-xylene^{^}

Ungvary and Tatrai, 1985 [121]

ethylbenzene^{^}

Ungvary and Tatrai, 1985 [127]

^dNational Toxicology Program. 1999 [128]

o-xylene^{^}

Ungvary and Tatrai, 1985 [127]

xylenes^{^}

Brown-Woodman et al., 1994 [120]

methylcyclohexane

Kim et al., 2011 [107]

n-heptane

^cZorad et al., 1987 [126]

propylene

Quest et al., 1984 [129]

Quest et al., 1984 [129]

styrene^{^}

Brown-Woodman et al., 1994 [120]

Zaidi et al., 1985 [130]; Mutti et al., 1984 [131]

acetone

Mitran et al., 1997 [132]

2-butanone^{^}

Mitran et al., 1997 [132]

benzo[a]pyrene^{^}

Thomas, 1990 [133]

Machala et al., 2001 [134]; Vinggaard et al., 2000 [110]

hydrogen sulfide

Xu et al., 1998 [119]

naphthalene^{^}

Sarojini et al., 1995 [135]

phenanthrene^{^}

Evans and Nipper, 2007 [136]

anthracene^{^}

Hall and Oris, 1991 [137]

benz[a]anthracene^{^}

Machala et al., 2001 [134]; Vinggaard et al., 2000 [110]

^eBenisek et al., 2011 [138]

benzo[k]fluoranthene^{^}

Machala et al., 2001 [134]

chrysene^{^}

Machala et al., 2001 [134]

fluoranthene^{^}

Machala et al., 2001 [134]

fluorene^{^}

Incardona et al., 2004 [139]

indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene^{^}

Machala et al., 2001 [134]

methylene chloride^{^}

Moser et al., 1995[140]

pyrene^{^}

Machala et al., 2001 [134]

benzo[e]pyrene^{^}

Machala et al., 2001 [134]

dibenz(a,h)anthracene^{^}

Machala et al., 2001 [134]; Vinggaard et al., 2000 [110]

dibenzothiophene^{^}

Incardona et al., 2004 [139]

perchloroethylene^{^}

Carney et al., 2006 [141]

Fredriksson et al., 1993 [142]

Fredriksson et al., 1993 [142]; Honma et al., 1980 [143]; Shafer et al., 2005 [144]

^bNational Toxicology Program, 1986 [145]