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Table 3 Menarche hazard ratio (95% CI) between tertiles of each EDC biomarker across pubertya

From: Childhood and adolescent phenol and phthalate exposure and the age of menarche in Latina girls

Biomarker

Middle vs Lowest Tertile

Highest vs Middle Tertile

Highest vs Lowest Tertile

Trendb (p-value)

2,4-Dichlorophenol

1.03 (0.79, 1.35)

1.01 (0.79, 1.30)

1.04 (0.80, 1.37)

0.701

BPA

1.06 (0.81, 1.38)

0.86 (0.67, 1.11)

0.91 (0.70, 1.20)

0.695

MBP

0.95 (0.74, 1.23)

1.00 (0.76, 1.31)

0.95 (0.69, 1.31)

0.749

MBzP

0.70* (0.54, 0.93)

1.16 (0.88, 1.55)

0.82 (0.62, 1.08)

0.155

MCNP

0.99 (0.77, 1.27)

0.91 (0.67, 1.23)

0.89 (0.67, 1.19)

0.433

MCOP

0.94 (0.72, 1.22)

0.99 (0.75, 1.30)

0.93 (0.68, 1.27)

0.661

MCPP

0.92 (0.67, 1.26)

0.84 (0.63, 1.13)

0.77 (0.57, 1.04)

0.116

MEP

1.00 (0.74, 1.34)

1.20 (0.88, 1.62)

1.19 (0.90, 1.57)

0.212

Methyl Paraben

0.96 (0.71, 1.29)

1.14 (0.84, 1.54)

1.09 (0.81, 1.47)

0.575

MHBP

0.94 (0.72, 1.23)

1.10 (0.88, 1.39)

1.04 (0.76, 1.41)

0.808

MHiBP

0.98 (0.76, 1.26)

1.09 (0.86, 1.39)

1.07 (0.82, 1.39)

0.654

MiBP

0.85 (0.63, 1.15)

1.13 (0.85, 1.50)

0.96 (0.74, 1.26)

0.763

Propyl Paraben

0.83 (0.60, 1.13)

1.20 (0.85, 1.68)

0.99 (0.73, 1.33)

0.918

Triclosan

0.85 (0.66, 1.10)

1.05 (0.84, 1.30)

0.90 (0.67, 1.20)

0.536

  1. aAccelerated failure time model adjusting for BMI Z-score and maternal education; restricting to the subset of associations for which there was no significant interaction between Tanner stage at biomarker measurement and biomarker concentration on timing of menarche (p > 0.05)
  2. bTrend evaluated by modeling the log(median) concentration within tertiles as a continuous variable
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001