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Table 5 Menarche hazard ratio (95% CI) between tertiles of biomarker stratified by Tanner stage at measurementa

From: Childhood and adolescent phenol and phthalate exposure and the age of menarche in Latina girls

Biomarker

Tanner Stage

Middle vs Lowest Tertile

Highest vs Middle Tertile

Highest vs Lowest Tertile

Trendb (p-value)

2,5-Dichlorophenol

 

1

1.35 (0.93, 1.98)

1.17 (0.81, 1.68)

1.58* (1.09, 2.29)

0.019*

4

1.16 (0.79, 1.69)

0.79 (0.55, 1.14)

0.91 (0.62, 1.35)

0.521

Benzophenone-3

 

1

1.58** (1.12, 2.22)

0.89 (0.60, 1.34)

1.41 (0.96, 2.06)

0.142

4

0.87 (0.61, 1.24)

1.07 (0.74, 1.54)

0.93 (0.63, 1.37)

0.743

ΣDEHP

 

1

0.43*** (0.31, 0.61)

1.56* (1.09, 2.25)

0.67* (0.46, 0.98)

0.140

4

0.93 (0.64, 1.36)

1.52* (1.01, 2.28)

1.42 (0.93, 2.17)

0.083

MECPP

 

1

0.43*** (0.30, 0.62)

1.63** (1.15, 2.33)

0.71 (0.47, 1.05)

0.232

4

0.92 (0.64, 1.34)

1.53* (1.02, 2.31)

1.41 (0.93, 2.15)

0.082

MEHHP

 

1

0.47*** (0.33, 0.68)

1.44 (1.00, 2.09)

0.68* (0.47, 0.99)

0.064

4

1.05 (0.73, 1.52)

1.29 (0.87, 1.90)

1.36 (0.89, 2.06)

0.148

MEHP

 

1

0.78 (0.54, 1.14)

0.94 (0.64, 1.38)

0.73 (0.50, 1.09)

0.122

4

1.05 (0.74, 1.49)

1.40 (0.93, 2.10)

1.47 (0.98, 2.20)

0.061

MEOHP

 

1

0.43*** (0.30, 0.62)

1.92*** (1.34, 2.75)

0.83 (0.59, 1.17)

0.313

4

1.07 (0.73, 1.55)

1.30 (0.87, 1.95)

1.39 (0.91, 2.12)

0.120

MMP

 

1

1.31 (0.89, 1.93)

0.82 (0.55, 1.22)

1.07 (0.74, 1.56)

0.672

4

0.98 (0.68, 1.42)

1.45* (1.01, 2.10)

1.42* (1.02, 1.99)

0.032*

  1. aEstimating Tanner stage-specific association between biomarker and age of menarche adjusting BMI Z-score and maternal education, including an interaction between biomarker tertile and Tanner stage; restricted to subset of associations for which the interaction with Tanner stage was significant (p < 0.05)
  2. bTrend evaluated by modeling the log(median) concentration within tertiles as a continuous variable
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001