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Fig. 3 | Environmental Health

Fig. 3

From: The Ramazzini Institute 13-week pilot study on glyphosate and Roundup administered at human-equivalent dose to Sprague Dawley rats: effects on the microbiome

Fig. 3

The effect of glyphosate exposure on overall microbiome diversity. a NMDS plots visualize the overall microbiome dissimilarities (beta-diversity) between individual rat of three treatments at PND 31 and PND 57. b PERMANOVA test is performed to test the significance among all three treatments (displayed in NMDS plots) and between two treatments (values are listed in tables). The p-values in parenthesis were adjusted for genders. G: glyphosate; R: Roundup; C: control water

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