| | | |
Association at age 2
|
Association at age 6
|
|---|
| | | | |
Total (Direct + indirect pathways)
|
Direct pathway
|
|---|
|
Behavior traits
|
Self-reported exposure
|
N
|
Stand. coeff.a (95% CI)
|
Stand. Coeff.a (95% CI)
|
Stand. Coeff.a (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Internalizing behavior
|
None
|
364
|
ref
|
ref
|
ref
|
|
Occasional
|
142
|
0.14 (−0.05, 0.32)
|
0.20 (−0.07, 0.46)
|
0.09 (−0.17, 0.35)
|
|
Regular
|
229
|
0.05 (0.12, 0.23)
|
0.07 (−0.17, 0.32)
|
0.01 (−0.23, 0.25)
|
|
Externalizing behavior
|
None
|
364
|
ref
|
ref
|
ref
|
|
Occasional
|
142
|
0.34 (0.11, 0.57)
|
0.22 (−0.02, 0.47)
|
0.01 (−0.22, 0.25)
|
|
Regular
|
229
|
0.26 (0.05, 0.48)
|
0.07 (−0.14, 0.28)
|
−0.10 (− 0.30, 0.11)
|
- Abbreviations: 95% CI, 95% Confidence Interval; Stand. Coeff., SEM-based adjusted standardized regression coefficients
- aSEM standardized regression coefficients, expressed in number of SD of the latent trait. All SEM regression models were adjusted for sex, education level, maternal age, breastfeeding duration, smoking during pregnancy, parity, and mother-child interaction score. Fit indices: Chi Square = 117.894, df = 63, P < =0.01; RMSEA = 0.035; GFI = 0.999; CFI = 0.953; SRMR = 0.027
