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Table 3 Weighted kappa coefficients (wκ) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the calibration in the Lyon area (1996, 2002 and 2008)

From: Development and performance evaluation of a GIS-based metric to assess exposure to airborne pollutant emissions from industrial sources

Integration of wind direction into the GIS-based metric ((wκ (95% CI))

Distance decline

Year

Without integration of wind direction

90°; 4 CADD

30°; 12 CADD

10°; 36 CADD

10° with adjacent segments; weighted at 25%

10° with adjacent segments; weighted at 50%

1/d

1996

0.64 (0.59, 0.69)

0.65 (0.59, 0.70)

0.57 (0.51, 0.63)

0.64 (0.59, 0.69)

0.56 (0.50, 0.63)

0.56 (0.50, 0.62)

2002

0.61 (0.54, 0.68)

0.63 (0.55, 0.70)

0.61 (0.54, 0.68)

0.60 (0.52, 0.67)

0.60 (0.52, 0.67)

0.60 (0.53, 0.68)

2008

0.71 (0.61, 0.82)

0.48 (0.34, 0.63)

0.56 (0.42, 0.70)

0.69 (0.58, 0.80)

0.67 (0.56, 0.78)

0.69 (0.59, 0.80)

1/d2

1996

0.61 (0.55, 0.66)

0.70 (0.66, 0.75)

0.76 (0.72, 0.81)

0.75 (0.71, 0.79)

0.71 (0.67, 0.76)

0.71 (0.67, 0.76)

2002

0.60 (0.53, 0.68)

0.71 (0.65, 0.78)

0.80 (0.75, 0.85)

0.83 (0.76, 0.88)

0.82 (0.78, 0.87)

0.84 (0.79, 0.88)

2008

0.64 (0.52, 0.75)

0.62 (0.49, 0.74)

0.66 (0.54, 0.77)

0.83 (0.75, 0.90)

0.79 (0.70, 0.88)

0.81 (0.72, 0.89)

e-d

1996

0.52 (0.46, 0.59)

0.63 (0.56, 0.67)

0.63 (0.57, 0.68)

0.39 (0.32, 0.46)

0.65 (0.58, 0.70)

0.65 (0.60, 0.70)

2002

0.52 (0.43, 0.60)

0.65 (0.57, 0.72)

0.68 (0.60, 0.75)

0.32 (0.23, 0.42)

0.65 (0.58, 0.73)

0.66 (0.59, 0.74)

2008

0.58 (0.45, 0.71)

0.60 (0.47, 0.73)

0.62 (0.49, 0.74)

0.43 (0.27, 0.58)

0.71 (0.61, 0.81)

0.71 (0.61, 0.81)

e-d/d

1996

0.48 (0.41, 0.55)

0.57 (0.51, 0.63)

0.59 (0.53, 0.65)

0.64 (0.59, 0.69)

0.59 (0.54, 0.65)

0.59 (0.54, 0.65)

2002

0.52 (0.42, 0.61)

0.63 (0.54, 0.71)

0.65 (0.57, 0.73)

0.60 (0.52, 0.67)

0.65 (0.57, 0.73)

0.64 (0.56, 0.72)

2008

0.58 (0.46, 0.70)

0.54 (0.40, 0.68)

0.60 (0.47, 0.73)

0.69 (0.58, 0.80)

0.62 (0.49, 0.74)

0.62 (0.50, 0.74)

1/d1,5

1996

0.63 (0.57, 0.68)

0.71 (0.66, 0.75)

0.70 (0.65, 0.75)

0.72 (0.68, 0.76)

0.66 (0.61, 0.70)

0.66 (0.61, 0.71)

2002

0.61 (0.54, 0.68)

0.73 (0.67, 0.79)

0.74 (0.68, 0.80)

0.75 (0.69, 0.81)

0.73 (0.67, 0.79)

0.73 (0.67, 0.79)

2008

0.66 (0.54, 0.77)

0.58 (0.46, 0.70)

0.62 (0.49, 0.75)

0.85 (0.78, 0.92)

0.79 (0.70, 0.88)

0.79 (0.70, 0.88)

1/d3

1996

0.52 (0.46, 0.58)

0.64 (0.58, 0.69)

0.67 (0.62, 0.72)

0.69 (0.65, 0.74)

0.67 (0.62, 0.72)

0.68 (0.63, 0.73)

2002

0.55 (0.47, 0.64)

0.67 (0.60, 0.74)

0.77 (0.70, 0.83)

0.77 (0.70, 0.83)

0.75 (0.69, 0.81)

0.74 (0.68, 0.81)

2008

0.58 (0.45, 0.71)

0.60 (0.46, 0.74)

0.62 (0.48, 0.75)

0.66 (0.54, 0.77)

0.69 (0.58, 0.81)

0.69 (0.58, 0.81)

e-d*d

1996

0.55 (0.49, 0.61)

0.64 (0.59, 0.69)

0.67 (0.63, 0.72)

0.24 (0.16, 0.32)

0.69 (0.65, 0.74)

0.69 (0.64, 0.73)

2002

0.55 (0.47, 0.63)

0.68 (0.62, 0.75)

0.74 (0.68, 0.81)

0.16 (0.06, 0.27)

0.74 (0.68, 0.80)

0.74 (0.68, 0.80)

2008

0.60 (0.47, 0.72)

0.62 (0.50, 0.74)

0.69 (0.58, 0.81)

0.31 (0.15, 0.47)

0.69 (0.60, 0.79)

0.69 (0.59, 0.79)

  1. d residence to source distance, CADD contributing area for dioxin dispersion