Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the women in relation to ELF-MF parameters

From: Prenatal exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field and its impact on fetal growth

Characteristics

N

Median (Q1, Q3)(mG)

TWA

P50

P75

Total

128

0.63 (0.38,1.09)

0.38 (0.23,0.68)

0.63 (0.38,1.17)

Maternal age at child birth (years)

 <25

14

0.45 (0.28,0.63)*

0.36 (0.18,0.48)

0.50 (0.33,0.68)*

 25–30

79

0.64 (0.38,1.04)

0.38 (0.23,0.63)

0.63 (0.38,1.17)

  > 30

35

0.71 (0.45,1.49)

0.48 (0.23,0.82)

0.82 (0.38,1.52)

Maternal BMI before pregnancy (kg/m2)

 <18.5

28

0.64 (0.41,1.11)

0.41 (0.28,0.70)

0.66 (0.41,1.15)

 18.5–24

93

0.58 (0.37,1.04)

0.38 (0.18,0.63)

0.57 (0.33,1.17)

  > 24

7

1.22 (0.39,1.53)

0.82 (0.23,0.97)

1.13 (0.48,1.52)

Maternal education level

 Middle school and below

7

0.66 (0.58,0.90)

0.38 (0.33,0.48)

0.57 (0.57,0.77)

 High school

15

0.75 (0.35,1.56)

0.43 (0.18,0.77)

0.68 (0.33,1.73)

 College and undergraduate

96

0.64 (0.39,1.10)

0.43 (0.23,0.72)

0.66 (0.38,1.17)

 Postgraduate and above

10

0.33 (0.23,0.80)

0.21 (0.13,0.52)

0.33 (0.23,0.88)

Maternal employment

 Manual labor

84

0.64 (0.38,1.06)

0.43 (0.23,0.70)

0.66 (0.38,1.17)

 Mental labor

30

0.49 (0.37,0.90)

0.36 (0.23,0.52)

0.55 (0.43,0.88)

 Others

14

0.79 (0.57,1.36)

0.56 (0.33,1.17)

0.88 (0.57,1.52)

Average family income / month*person (RMB)

  < 4000

28

0.70 (0.44,1.40)

0.48 (0.28,0.80)

0.70 (0.43,1.68)

 4000~10,000

75

0.58 (0.38,1.07)

0.38 (0.23,0.63)

0.63 (0.38,1.13)

  > 10,000~

24

0.64 (0.32,1.05)

0.31 (0.18,0.62)

0.67 (0.38,1.33)

Maternal passive smoking

 Yes

56

0.53 (0.37,0.88)

0.36 (0.21,0.68)

0.52 (0.36,1.03)

 No

69

0.67 (0.40,1.10)

0.43 (0.23,0.63)

0.77 (0.43,1.48)

Parity

 1

111

0.63 (0.38,1.10)

0.43 (0.23,0.68)

0.63 (0.38,1.17)

  ≥ 2

17

0.69 (0.25,1.08)

0.33 (0.18,0.63)

0.57 (0.33,1.17)

Infant sex

 Male

64

0.65 (0.40,1.29)

0.40 (0.25,0.79)

0.72 (0.40,1.52)

 Female

64

0.54 (0.37,0.89)

0.38 (0.20,0.65)

0.57 (0.38,0.93)

  1. Abbreviations: TWA time-weighted average
  2. *Kruskal-Wallis Test: P < 0.05