Table 2 Mean change and standard error (SE) in birth outcomes by quartile of energy and macronutrient intakes (n = 1057)

−0.38 (0.16)*

−0.66 (0.16)*

0.13 (0.15)

0.458

−0.18 (0.12) *

−1.46 (0.15) *

− 1.99 (0.14) *

< 0.001

−0.28 (0.12)

−1.36 (0.14) *

−1.70 (0.14) *

< 0.001

0.46 (0.16) *

1.63 (0.14) *

1.91 (0.14) *

< 0.001

−0.24 (0.14) *

−1.45 (0.15) *

−1.41 (0.15) *

< 0.001

−0.90 (10.80)

−13.95 (10.35)

5.85 (10.80)

0.892

−3.60 (10.80)

−49.50 (10.80) *

−71.55 (9.90) *

< 0.001

−4.50 (10.80)

−27.90 (10.80) *

−54.90 (9.90) *

< 0.001

27.00 (9.90)

75.15 (10.35) *

60.75 (9.45) *

< 0.001

−2.25 (10.80)

−45.00 (10.35) *

−61.20 (10.35) *

< 0.001

−9.05 (34.8)

−15.0 (34.8)

77.7 (33.7) *

0.037

−26.4 (25.9) *

− 171.2 (34.7) *

− 129.0 (34.2) *

< 0.001

−62.3 (29.5) *

− 150.2 (32.5) *

−94.9 (36.6) *

< 0.001

79.8 (39.9) *

56.3 (34.4) *

128.2 (34.3) *

< 0.001

−20.8 (29.1) *

−150.8 (33.1) *

−48.3 (35.6) *

< 0.001