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Table 5 Characterization of uncertainty* by source in the estimates of the annual burden of disease attributable to extreme heat (EH) and extreme precipitation (EP) exposures in the historical (1971–2000) and projected (2040–2070) periods

From: Assessing the magnitude and uncertainties of the burden of selected diseases attributable to extreme heat and extreme precipitation under a climate change scenario in Michigan for the period 2041–2070

Exposure and Response

Baseline health effect estimate

Population estimate

Exposure estimate

Exposure-response association

Costs

Historical

 EH-mortality

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

High

 EH hospitalizations

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Moderate

 EH-ED visits

Moderate

Low

Low

Moderate

Moderate

 EP-GI illness ED visits

Moderate

Low

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Projected

 EH-mortality

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

High

 EH-renal hospitalizations

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

High

 EH-ED visits

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

High

 EP-GI illness ED visits

Moderate

Moderate

High

High

High

  1. *Approximate range of the uncertainty around the central estimate: Low = ±49%, Moderate = −99% to −50% or + 50% to + 99%, High = ≤ −100% or ≥ + 200%