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Table 3 Change in percentages of urinary arsenic metabolites and other arsenic biomarkers between two visitsa

From: Determinants of arsenic methylation efficiency and urinary arsenic level in pregnant women in Bangladesh

 

Sirajdikhan

  

Pabna

  

All mothers

  

Median change

Mean

p-valuea

Median change

Mean

p-value

Median change

Mean

p-value

(5th–95th percentile)

change

(5th–95th percentile)

change

(5th–95th percentile)

change

iAsIII%b

0 (−10.6, 8.5)

−0.7

< 0.01

− 0.1 (− 15.7, 9)

−2.6

< 0.01

0 (− 13.9, 8.7)

− 1.6

< 0.01

iAsV%

0 (− 13.8, 18.3)

0.8

0.09

0 (−14.2, 13.8)

0.2

0.38

0 (− 14.2, 16.6)

0.5

0.56

iAs%

0 (−16.3, 17.6)

0.1

0.27

−2.7 (−15.9, 12.3)

−2.5

< 0.01

−1.4 (− 16.2, 15.1)

−1.1

< 0.01

MMA%

0.4 (−9.1, 9)

0.5

< 0.01

−0.3 (−8, 5.7)

− 0.6

< 0.01

0.1 (− 8.6, 7.3)

0

0.91

DMA%

−0.2 (−22.7, 21)

− 0.6

0.52

3.3 (−12.2, 20.6)

3.1

< 0.01

1.8 (−19.7, 20.8)

1.1

< 0.01

log (unadjusted U-As)c

0.6 (−1.8, 2.8)

0.5

<  0.01

−0.1 (−2.2, 2)

− 0.1

0.03

0.3 (−2, 2.5)

0.2

< 0.01

log(U-creatinine)

0.3 (−1.7, 2.1)

0.3

<  0.01

−0.2 (−2.1, 1.5)

− 0.3

<  0.01

0.1 (− 1.9, 1.9)

0.1

0.07

log (adjusted U-As)

0.6 (−1.8, 2.8)

0.5

< 0.01

−0.1 (−2.2, 2)

− 0.1

< 0.01

0.3 (− 2, 2.5)

0.2

< 0.01

log (DW-As)d

0 (−3.5, 2.5)

0

0.89

0 (−1.3, 2)

0.2

< 0.01

0 (−2.7, 2.5)

0.1

0.05

log(T-As)

−0.4 (−1.8, 1.1)

− 0.4

< 0.01

− 0.3 (− 1.1, 0.7)

−0.3

< 0.01

− 0.4 (− 1.5, 0.8)

−0.4

< 0.01

  1. a The units of iAsIII%, iAsV%, iAs%, MMA% and DMA% are all “%”. The unit of unadjusted U-As, U-creatinine, adjusted U-As, DW-As and T-As are μg/L, mg/dL, μg/g-creatinine, μg/L and μg/g, respectively
  2. b Wilcoxon signed rank test p-values for the first five variables, conditional on Sirajdikhan site (N = 782), Pabna site (N = 661), and all mothers (N = 1443)
  3. c Paired t-tests of differences between visit 1 and visit 2, conditional on Sirajdikhan site (N = 782), Pabna site (N = 661), and all mothers (N = 1443)
  4. d Paired t-tests of differences between visit 1 and one-month post-partum, conditional on Sirajdikhan site (N = 577), Pabna site (N = 573), and all mothers (N = 1150)