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Table 1 Demographics of the study population stratified by dioxin level

From: Serum dioxin and DNA methylation in the sperm of operation ranch hand veterans exposed to Agent Orange

 

Control (N = 11)

Low (N = 4)

Medium (N = 11)

High (N = 11)

All (N = 37)

Age [Mean (SD)]

70.7 (6.8)

79.5 (10.4)

77.0 (8.5)

68.9 (4.1)

73.0 (7.9)

Smoking: Never [N (%)]

2 (18.2)

1 (25.0)

3 (27.3)

4 (36.4)

10 (27.0)

Smoking: Former [N (%)]

8 (72.7)

3 (75.0)

7 (63.6)

5 (45.5)

23 (62.2)

Smoking: Current [N (%)]

1 (9.1)

0 (0.0)

1 (9.1)

2 (18.2)

4 (10.8)

BMI [Mean (SD)]]

32.4 (5.7)

25.7 (1.8)

30.9 (3.7)

29.6 (3.6)

30.4 (4.5)

Dioxin [Mean (SD), Range] (ppt)

4.3 (1.4), 2.2–7.1

6.5 (0.8), 5.6–7.2

13.4 (3.3), 8.9–19.6

61.1 (46.2), 26.6–167.6

24.1 (34.7), 2.2–167.6