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Table 2 Geometric means (Standard Deviation) for cortisol outcomes by country and by sex-subgroups

From: Saliva cortisol in relation to aircraft noise exposure: pooled-analysis results from seven European countries

 

MALE

FEMALE

N

Morning level (nmol. L−1)

Evening level (nmol. L−1)

Variation per hour (nmol. L−1.H−1)

Relative-variation per hour

N

Morning level (nmol. L−1)

Evening level (nmol. L− 1)

Variation per hour (nmol. L− 1.H− 1)

Relative-variation per hour

UK

35

17.2 (2.0)

2.5 (2.1)

1.0 (2.2)

0.06 (1.5)

31

18.0 (1.8)

2.2 (2.6)

1.1 (2.1)

0.06 (1.3)

GE

28

20.5 (1.8)

2.6 (2.2)

1.0 (2.2)

0.05 (1.8)

39

15.7 (1.9)

1.9 (1.7)

0.9 (2.8)

0.06 (1.6)

NL

29

16.0 (1.9)

2.6 (2.3)

1.0 (2.1)

0.06 (1.6)

28

18.2 (1.6)

1.9 (1.9)

1.1 (1.9)

0.06 (1.4)

SW

31

18.7 (1.7)

4.4 (2.1)

0.8 (2.1)

0.04 (1.6)

43

17.3 (1.8)

2.9 (2.3)

0.9 (1.9)

0.05 (1.2)

GR

14

12.6 (2.5)

1.7 (2.3)

0.8 (2.7)

0.06 (1.6)

31

8.4 (2.4)

1.7 (2.3)

0.5 (2.8)

0.05 (1.6)

IT

22

20.5 (1.6)

2.9 (2.1)

1.2 (1.8)

0.06 (1.3)

28

17.3 (1.9)

3.4 (2.4)

0.7 (3.2)

0.04 (2.0)

FR

396

21.4 (1.9)

4.4 (2.2)

1.6 (2.9)

0.07 (2.0)

545

21.9 (1.9)

5.0 (2.2)

1.4 (3.1)

0.07 (2.1)

TOTAL

555

20.3 (1.9)

3.9 (2.3)

1.4 (2.8)

0.07 (1.9)

745

19.9 (2.0)

4.0 (2.4)

1.2 (3.0)

0.06 (2.0)