Skip to main content

Table 1 Occupational risk factors hierarchy and related causes included in GBD 2017

From: The disease burden attributable to 18 occupational risks in China: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017

Occupational risk factors

Related causes

3

Asthmagens

Asthma

3

Carcinogens

 

 4

Arsenic

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Asbestos

Larynx cancer

Mesothelioma

Ovarian cancer

Pneumoconiosis

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Benzene

Leukemia

 4

Beryllium

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Cadmium

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Chromium

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Diesel engine exhaust

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Formaldehyde

Leukemia

Nasopharynx cancer

 4

Nickel

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Silica

Pneumoconiosis

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer

 4

Sulfuric acid

Larynx cancer

 4

Trichloroethylene

Kidney cancer

3

Ergonomic factors

Low back pain

3

Injuries

Road injuries

Falls

Drowning

Exposure to mechanical forces

Poisonings

Other transport injuries

Other unintentional injuries

Fire, heat, and hot substances

Animal contact

Foreign body

3

Noise

Age-related and other hearing loss

3

Particulate matter, gases, and fumes

COPD

Pneumoconiosis