Table 3 A summary of the studies identified by the systematic review for inclusion in the meta-analysis models (based on design, survey resolution and the demographics of fenceline communities)
Lead Author (Publication Year) | Country | Study Design | Level of Adjustment a | Survey Resolution | Petrochemical Activity | Exposed Population c | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temporal | Spatial | Source of Exposure (N) b | Proximity to Source (km) | Count (N) | Mean Age (Years) | Male (%) | Cases (N) d | |||||||||
UP | MID | DWN | LK | MM | HL | NHL | ||||||||||
Axelsson (2010) [6] | Sweden | Cohort | Low | 1994–2005 | Local | – | – | 4 | ≤ 2 | 2800 (b) | 0 to 65+ | 50 (b) | 10 | – | – | – |
Barregard (2009) [68] | Sweden | Cohort | Low | 1975–2004 | Local | 1 | – | – | ≤ 5 | 5000 | 0 to 65+ | 50 (b) | 33 | – | – | – |
Beale (2010) [69] | USA | Cohort | Moderate | 1973–2006 | Local | 5 | – | – | ≤ 2.5 | 27,100 (b) | 0 to 65+ | 100 | 145 | 52 | 34 | 184 |
Beale (2010) [69] | USA | Cohort | Moderate | 1973–2006 | Local | 5 | – | – | ≤ 2.5 | 26,900 (b) | 0 to 65+ | 0 | 100 | 35 | 30 | 141 |
Bulat (2011) [56] | Serbia | Cohort | Low | 2003–2008 | Local | 1 | – | 2 | ≤ 7.5 | 26,375 (a) | 41 (a) | 100 | 15 | – | 12 | 21 |
Bulat (2011) [56] | Serbia | Cohort | Low | 2003–2008 | Local | 1 | – | 2 | ≤ 7.5 | 39,828 (a) | 41 (a) | 0 | 15 | – | 7 | 14 |
De Roos (2010) [70] | USA | Case-Control | High | 1988–2000 | Subnational | 15 | – | 33 | ≤ 3.2 | 864 | 58 | 53 | – | – | – | 94 |
Fazzo (2016) [48] | Italy | Cohort | Low | 1999–2006 | Local | 2 | – | 1 | ≤ 3 | 101 | 0 to 65+ | 100 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Fazzo (2016) [48] | Italy | Cohort | Low | 1999–2006 | Local | 2 | – | 1 | ≤ 3 | 37 | 0 to 65+ | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
GarcÃa-Pérez (2015) [71] | Spain | Case-Control | Moderate | 1990–2011 | National | – | – | 96 | ≤ 2.5 | 872 | <  15 | 58 | 44 | – | – | – |
Linos (1991) [72] | USA | Case-Control | High | 1980–1983 | Subnational | 29 | – | – | ≤ 3.2 | 33 | <  65 | 100 | 15 | – | – | 14 |
Linos (1991) [72] | USA | Case-Control | High | 1980–1983 | Subnational | – | – | 28 | ≤ 3.2 | 59 | <  65 | 100 | 27 | – | – | 18 |
Lyons (1995) [54] | UK | Cohort | Low | 1974–1991 | Local | – | – | 1 | ≤ 1.5 | 2632 | <  25 | 53 (b) | – | – | 2 | – |
Pasetto (2012) [73] | Italy | Cohort | Moderate | 1960–2000 | Local | 1 | – | – | ≤ 5 | 2419 | 53 | 100 | – | – | – | 11 |
Pekkanen (1995) [55] | Finland | Cohort | Low | 1983–1986 | Local | 1 | – | – | ≤ 8 | 1250 | 0 to 65+ | 51 | 2 | – | – | – |
Salerno (2013) [74] | Italy | Cohort | Low | 2003–2009 | Local | 1 | – | – | ≤ 3 | 3360 (b) | 0 to 65+ | 100 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
Salerno (2013) [74] | Italy | Cohort | Low | 2003–2009 | Local | 1 | – | – | ≤ 3 | 3160 (b) | 0 to 65+ | 0 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 10 |
Sans (1995) [67] | UK | Cohort | Moderate | 1974–1984 | Local | 1 | – | – | ≤ 7.5 | 23,650 | <  15 | 51 | 119 | – | – | – |
Wilkinson (1999) [75] | UK | Cohort | Low | 1974–1991 | National | 11 | – | – | ≤ 2 | 7070 (b) | <  15 | 51 (b) | 19 | – | 2 | 4 |
Yu (2006) [76] | Taiwan | Case-Control | High | 1997–2003 | Local | 4 | – | 5 | ≤ 3 | 25 | 20–29 | 53 | 14 | – | – | – |
Zusman (2012) [57] | Israel | Cohort | Low | 2000–2006 | Local | 1 | 1 | 1 | ≤ 0.5 | 14,050 | 30–64 (a) | 48 (a) | – | – | – | 9 |
All Studies | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 187,585 | – | – | 579 | 103 | 96 | 539 |