Table 1 Summary of case-crossover study characteristics
Study | Country/Region | Location | Start | End | Events | Outcomea | Diagnosisb | Exposure | Mean NO2 (ppb)c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wang 2015 [26] | Canada | Calgary, Edmonton, Canada | 1999 | 2010 | 22,628 | HA | AMI, NSTEMI, STEMI | Monitor | NA |
Wang 2015 [27] | Canada | Alberta, Canada | 1999 | 2010 | 25,894 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 15.0 |
Weichenthal 2016 [28] | Canada | Ontario, Canada | 2004 | 2011 | 30,101 | EV | AMI | Monitor | 12.3 |
Weichenthal 2016 [29] | Canada | Ontario, Canada | 2004 | 2011 | 17,960 | EV | AMI | Monitor | 14.1 |
Basu 2012 [30] | United States | California, US | 2005 | 2008 | 32,890 | EV | IHD | Monitor | 14.9 |
Evans 2017 [31] | United States | Rochester, US | 2007 | 2012 | 366 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | 4.3 |
Peel 2007 [32] | United States | Atlanta, US | 1993 | 2000 | 32,731 | EV | IHD | Monitor | 24.2 |
Peters 2001 [33] | United States | Boston, US | 1995 | 1996 | 772 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 24.0 |
Rich 2010 [34] | United States | New Jersey, US | 2004 | 2006 | 1262 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | NA |
Zanobetti 2006 [35] | United States | Boston, US | 1995 | 1999 | 15,578 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 13.6 |
Argacha 2016 [36] | Europe | Belgium | 2009 | 2013 | 11,428 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | 12.6 |
Bard 2014 [37] | Europe | Strasbourg, France | 2000 | 2007 | 2134 | HA | AMI | Model | 17.8 |
Berglind 2010 [38] | Europe | Stockholm, Sweden | 1993 | 1994 | 660 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 13.8 |
Bhaskaran 2011 [39] | Europe | England, Wales | 2003 | 2006 | 79,288 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 8.7 |
Buszman 2018 [40] | Europe | 3 Polish cities | 2014 | 2015 | 1957 | HA | NSTEMI,STEMI | Monitor | 9.5 |
Butland 2016 [41] | Europe | England, Wales | 2003 | 2010 | 630,116 | HA | AMI, NSTEMI, STEMI | Monitor | 9.0 |
Collart 2015 [42] | Europe | Charleroi, Belgium | 1999 | 2008 | 2859 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 18.7 |
D’Ippoliti 2003 [43] | Europe | Rome, Italy | 1995 | 1997 | 6531 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 45.9 |
Milojevic 2014 [44] | Europe | England and Wales | 2003 | 2009 | 452,343 | HA | AMI, NSTEMI, STEMI | Monitor | 13.8 |
Nuvolone 2011 [45] | Europe | Tuscany, Italy | 2002 | 2005 | 11,450 | HA | AMI | Monitor | NA |
Panasevich 2013 [46] | Europe | Stockholm, Sweden | 1992 | 1994 | 1192 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 13.7 |
Peters 2005 [47] | Europe | Augsburg, Germany | 1999 | 2001 | 851 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 19.0 |
Ruidavets 2005 [48] | Europe | Toulouse, France | 1997 | 1999 | 399 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 16.7 |
Sahlen 2019 [49] | Europe | Stockholm, Sweden | 2000 | 2014 | 14,601 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | 8.0 |
Vencloviene 2011 [50] | Europe | Kaunas City, Lithuania | 2004 | 2006 | 6594 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 18.4 |
Wichmann 2012 [51] | Europe | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1999 | 2006 | 14,456 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 12.0 |
Wichmann 2013 [52] | Europe | Gothenburg, Sweden | 1985 | 2010 | 24,355 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 14.5 |
Akbarzadeh 2018 [53] | Other | Tehran, Iran | 2014 | 2016 | 208 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | 60.7 |
Barnett 2006 [54] | Other | 7 cities in New Zealand, Australia | 1998 | 2001 | NA | HA | AMI | Monitor | 9.2 |
Cheng 2009 [55] | Other | Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 1996 | 2006 | 9349 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 26.5 |
Franck 2014 [56] | Other | Santiago, Chile | 2004 | 2007 | 15,296 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 18.1 |
Hsieh 2010 [57] | Other | Taipei, Taiwan | 1996 | 2006 | 23,420 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 29.9 |
Huang 2016 [58] | Other | Taiwan | 2000 | 2013 | 1835 | EV&HA | IHD | Monitor | NA |
Kojima 2014 [59] | Other | Kumamoto, Japan | 2010 | 2015 | 3713 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 10.5 |
Li 2019 [60] | Other | Yancheng, China | 2015 | 2018 | 347 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | 10.9 |
Liu 2017 [61] | Other | China | 2014 | 2015 | 80,787 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 24.8 |
Tsai 2012 [62] | Other | Taipei, Taiwan | 1999 | 2009 | 27,563 | HA | AMI, IHD | Monitor | 27.6 |
Turin 2012 [63] | Other | Takashima, Japan | 1988 | 2004 | 429 | HA, other | AMI | Monitor | 16.0 |