Table 2 Summary of time-series study characteristics
Study | Country/Region | Location | Start | End | Events | Outcomea | Diagnosisb | Exposure | Mean NO2 (ppb)c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burnett 1999 [64] | Canada | Toronto, Canada | 1980 | 1994 | 131,496 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 25.2 |
Stieb 2000 [65] | Canada | Saint John, Canada | 1992 | 1996 | 2435 | EV | IHD | Monitor | 8.9 |
Stieb 2009 [66] | Canada | 7 Canadian cities | 1992 | 2003 | 63,184 | EV | IHD | Monitor | 18.3 |
Szyszkowicz 2007 [67] | Canada | Montreal, Canada | 1997 | 2002 | 4979 | EV | IHD | Monitor | 19.4 |
Krall 2018 [68] | United States | 5 U.S. cities | 2002 | 2008 | NA | EV | IHD | Model | 10.8 |
Linn 2000 [69] | United States | Los Angeles, US | 1992 | 1995 | NA | HA | AMI | Monitor | 34.3 |
Lippmann 2000 [70] | United States | Detroit, US | 1992 | 1994 | NA | HA | IHD | Monitor | 21.3 |
Mann 2002 [71] | United States | Southern California, US | 1988 | 1995 | 19,690 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 37.2 |
Metzger 2004 [72] | United States | Atlanta, US | 1993 | 2000 | 32,762 | EV | IHD | Monitor | 24.2 |
Pearce 2018 [73] | United States | Columbia, US | 2002 | 2013 | 307,313 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 7.8 |
Sarnat 2015 [74] | United States | St. Louis, US | 2001 | 2003 | 22,097 | EV | IHD | Monitor | 16.5 |
Anderson 2001 [75] | Europe | West Midland, UK | 1994 | 1996 | NA | HA | IHD | Monitor | 19.6 |
Atkinson 1999 [76] | Europe | London, UK | 1992 | 1994 | NA | HA | IHD | Monitor | 50.3 |
Baneras 2018 [77] | Europe | Barcelona, Spain | 2010 | 2011 | 4141 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | 18.7 |
Caussin 2015 [78] | Europe | Paris, France | 2003 | 2008 | 11,987 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | 20.8 |
Collart 2018 [79] | Europe | Wallonia, Belgium | 2008 | 2011 | 21,491 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 10.9 |
Eilstein 2001 [80] | Europe | Strasbourg, France | 1984 | 1989 | 1491 | HA, other | AMI | Monitor | 28.9 |
Halonen 2009 [81] | Europe | Helsinki, Finland | 1998 | 2004 | NA | HA | IHD | Monitor | 16.0 |
Konduracka 2019 [82] | Europe | Krakow, Poland | 2012 | 2015 | 3545 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 29.2 |
Lanki 2006 [83] | Europe | 5 European cities | 1992 | 2000 | 26,854 | HA | AMI | Monitor | NA |
Larrieu 2007 [84] | Europe | 8 French cities | 1998 | 2003 | NA | HA | IHD | Monitor | 17.6 |
Le Tertre 2002 [85] | Europe | 8 European cities | 1989 | 1997 | NA | HA | IHD | Monitor | 30.5 |
Medina 1997 [86] | Europe | Paris, France | 1991 | 1995 | NA | MD | IHD | Monitor | 29.8 |
Poloniecki 1997 [87] | Europe | London, UK | 1987 | 1994 | 67,448 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 36.2 |
Ponka 1996 [88] | Europe | Helsinki, Finland | 1987 | 1989 | 12,664 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 20.7 |
von Klot 2005 [89] | Europe | 5 European cities | 1992 | 2000 | 2321 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 26.4 |
Bell 2008 [90] | Other | Taipei, Taiwan | 1995 | 2002 | 6909 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 26.4 |
Cendon 2006 [91] | Other | Sao Paolo, Brazil | 1998 | 1999 | 19,058 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 28.0 |
Chen 2019 [92] | Other | Jinan, China | 2013 | 2015 | 11,583 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 30.3 |
Ghaffari 2017 [93] | Other | Tabriz, Iran | 2011 | 2013 | NA | HA | STEMI | Monitor | NA |
Goggins 2013 [94] | Other | Hong Kong & Kaohsiung, Taipei, Taiwan | 2000 | 2009 | 84,328 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 30.1 |
Hosseinpoor 2005 [95] | Other | Tehran, Iran | 1996 | 2001 | 42,880 | HA | AP | Monitor | 31.9 |
Jalaludin 2006 [96] | Other | Sydney, Australia | 1997 | 2001 | 28,855 | EV | IHD | Monitor | 12.2 |
Lee 2003 [97] | Other | Seoul, Korea | 1997 | 1999 | 10,193 | HA | AP, IHD | Monitor | 31.5 |
Phosri 2019 [98] | Other | Bangkok, Thailand | 2006 | 2014 | 26,298 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 22.2 |
Pothirat 2019 [99] | Other | Chiang Mai, Thailand | 2016 | 2017 | 53 | EV&HA | AMI | Monitor | 15.9 |
Qiu 2013 [100] | Other | Hong Kong | 1998 | 2007 | 110,123 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 30.8 |
Simpson 2005 [101] | Other | 4 Australian cities | 1996 | 1999 | 126,377 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 11.2 |
Soleimani 2019 [102] | Other | Shiraz, Iran | 2009 | 2015 | 6425 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 19.0 |
Tam 2015 [103] | Other | Hong Kong | 2001 | 2010 | NA | HA | IHD | Monitor | 30.3 |
Thach 2010 [104] | Other | Hong Kong | 1996 | 2002 | 117,866 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 31.2 |
Wong 1999 [105] | Other | Hong Kong | 1994 | 1995 | NA | HA | IHD | Monitor | 28.5 |
Wong 2002 [106] | Other | Hong Kong, London, UK | 1992 | 1997 | 95,681 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 29.7 |
Xie 2014 [107] | Other | Shanghai, China | 2010 | 2012 | 47,523 | EV | AMI | Monitor | 29.8 |
Yamaji 2017 [108] | Other | Japan | 2011 | 2012 | 56,863 | HA | STEMI | Monitor | 14.2 |
Ye 2001 [109] | Other | Tokyo, Japan | 1980 | 1995 | NA | EV | AMI | Monitor | 25.4 |
Yu 2013 [110] | Other | Hong Kong | 1998 | 2007 | 109,983 | HA | IHD | Monitor | 30.8 |
Yu 2018 [111] | Other | Changzhou, China | 2015 | 2016 | 5545 | HA | AMI | Monitor | 20.7 |