|
Pollutants
|
Stratum
|
All-cause
|
Cardiovascular
|
Respiratory
|
|---|
|
PM2.5
|
| |
Gender
|
| |
Male
|
1.01 (0.56, 1.46)
|
0.38 (−0.78, 1.55)
|
0.80 (−0.67, 2.29)
|
| |
Female
|
0.54 (0.08, 0.99)
|
0.48 (−0.49, 1.45)
|
1.03 (−0.14, 2.22)
|
| |
Age
|
| |
< 65
|
0.63 (0.14, 1.13)
|
0.37 (−0.71, 1.47)
|
−0.67 (−2.18, 0.86)
|
| |
≥ 65
|
1.06 (0.61, 1.51)
|
0.99 (0.02, 1.97)
|
1.81 (0.73, 2.89)
|
| |
Season
|
| |
Warm
|
0.84 (0.31, 1.37)
|
0.74 (−0.62, 2.12)
|
1.93 (0.25, 3.64)
|
| |
Cold
|
1.02 (0.65, 1.39)
|
1.06 (0.17, 1.95)
|
2.05 (0.93, 3.17)
|
|
PM2.5–10
|
| |
Sex
|
| |
Male
|
1.79 (0.88, 2.71)
|
1.24 (−0.68, 3.20)
|
1.93 (− 0.43, 4.34)
|
| |
Female
|
1.45 (0.54, 2.38)
|
2.15 (−0.18, 4.53)
|
2.72 (−0.24, 5.76)
|
| |
Age
|
| |
< 65
|
0.54 (−0.45, 1.54)
|
2.03 (0.10, 4.01)
|
−0.42 (−3.42, 2.66)
|
| |
≥ 65
|
2.62 (1.72, 3.54)
|
2.32 (0.14, 4.55)
|
3.52 (1.34, 5.74)
|
| |
Season
|
| |
Warm
|
2.77 (1.41, 4.15)
|
5.60 (2.08, 9.23)
|
4.36 (2.15, 6.61)
|
| |
Cold
|
1.84 (1.11, 2.59)
|
1.58 (−0.15, 3.33)
|
3.82 (− 0.51, 8.34)
|
|
PM10
|
| |
Sex
|
| |
Male
|
0.73 (0.41, 1.05)
|
0.40 (−0.29, 1.08)
|
0.74 (−0.30, 1.79)
|
| |
Female
|
0.45 (0.13, 0.77)
|
0.46 (−0.36, 1.28)
|
0.76 (−0.07, 1.59)
|
| |
Age
|
| |
< 65
|
0.38 (0.03, 0.74)
|
0.48 (−0.29, 1.25)
|
−0.39 (−1.46, 0.69)
|
| |
≥ 65
|
0.86 (0.54, 1.18)
|
0.75 (0.06, 1.44)
|
1.34 (0.58, 2.10)
|
| |
Seasona
|
| |
Warm
|
0.76 (0.35, 1.17)
|
0.95 (−0.10, 2.01)
|
1.53 (0.76, 2.31)
|
| |
Cold
|
0.72 (0.46, 0.98)
|
0.71 (0.10, 1.32)
|
1.50 (0.20, 2.82)
|
- *Data in bold indicated that the differences between the effect estimates of the strata were statistically significant (p < 0.05)
- a Warm season was defined as April to September, and cold season was October to March
