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Table 5 Odds ratios (95% CI) for the association between ICD discharge and an interquartile range increase in 24 h mean air pollutant concentrations stratified by the five regions of Ontario (n = 1919). Results were adjusted for 24 h mean temperature, relative humidity and barometric pressure

From: Do acute changes in ambient air pollution increase the risk of potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators?

Air Pollutant

Region of Ontario

Eastern (n = 426)

Central (n = 738)

Metropolitan Toronto (n = 349)

Southwestern (n = 298)

Northern (n = 108)

SO2, ppb

1.95 (0.89–4.28)

0.94 (0.83–1.07)

0.91 (0.70–1.20)

0.94 (0.80–1.12)

0.90 (0.45–1.77)

NO2, ppb

0.82 (0.46–1.45)

0.80 (0.62–1.02)

0.96 (0.70–1.30)

1.20 (0.75–1.93)

0.7 2 (0.14–3.74)

Ozone, ppb

0.85 (0.61–1.19)

1.10 (0.87–1.39)

1.10 (0.77–1.56)

0.98 (0.66–1.45)

1.04 (0.46–2.34)

PM2.5, μg/m3 (adj)

0.97 (0.75–1.26)

0.94 (0.81–1.10)

1.12 (0.92–1.36)

0.84 (0.65–1.10)

0.80 (0.40–1.62)

AQHI

0.87 (0.63–1.20)

0.88 (0.74–1.04)

0.93 (0.75–1.16)

1.11 (0.83–1.49)

0.64 (0.20–2.04)