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Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics and exposure background of study groups

From: Reduced neurobehavioral functioning in agricultural workers and rural inhabitants exposed to pesticides in northern Chile and its association with blood biomarkers inhibition

Variable

RG (n=100)

EE (n=81)

OE (n=87)

Sex (n, % of women)a***

34 (34.0)

53 (65.4)

45 (51.7)

Age (mean in years ± SD)b**

33.8 ± 9.4

34.6 ± 8.0

38.2 ± 8.1

Education (years of study ± SD)b***

11.5 ± 2.7

12.5 ± 3.2

9.7 ± 2.5

Smokers (n, % yes)a

31 (31)

29 (35.8)

32 (36.8)

Grams of alcohol per day (mean ± SD)b

5.9 ± 11.6

5.0 ± 13.7

4.1 ±7.8

Drugs (ever tested; n and %)a

9 (9.0)

3 (3.7)

6 (6.9)

Environmental exposure (years ± SD)c

-

20.9 ± 14.1

24.8 ± 14.9

Occupational exposure (years ± SD)

-

-

16.3 ± 8.0

AChE inhibition (%)d

-

25.4

23.1

BuChE inhibition (%)d,#

-

30.2

15.4

  1. RG reference group, EE environmentally exposed group, OE Occupationally exposed group
  2. aChi-square; bANOVA F(2,267) = 6.7 (age), 21.1 (education); c Mann - Whitney test; dThe values correspond to the proportion of individuals showing
  3. ≥ 30% of enzyme inhibition during fumigation
  4. #OR(EE/OE) = 1.532 (1.067 – 2.199); p = 0.029 (see Ramírez – Santana et al., 2018 [7])
  5. **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001