Characteristics | Total (n = 196,167) | |
---|---|---|
Sex (%) | Male | 53.5 |
Average age (years, mean ± SD) | 46.6 ± 11.0 | |
Age (years, %) | 30–64 | 92.1 |
Income percentile a (%) | 0–20% | 11.8 |
20–50% | 24.6 | |
50–80% | 36.9 | |
80–100% | 26.7 | |
Insurance type (%) | Self-employed | 40.3 |
Employee | 59.7 | |
Smoking status (%) | Never | 67.7 |
Former | 9.2 | |
Current | 23.1 | |
Alcohol use (%) | ≥ 3 times/week | 10.3 |
Physical activity (%) | ≥ 3 times/week | 20.4 |
BMI (%) | ≥ 25 kg/m2 | 33.4 |
Comorbidity (%) | Hypertension | 21.0 |
Diabetes | 6.4 | |
Hyperlipidemia | 12.0 | |
Region (%) | Metropolitan cities | 45.3 |
Provinces | 54.7 | |
Gross Regional Domestic Productsb (%) | Very low | 8.0 |
Low | 17.7 | |
High | 36.0 | |
Very High | 38.3 | |
Percent of the high school graduated or morec (%) | Very low | 9.9 |
Low | 15.9 | |
High | 34.4 | |
Very High | 39.9 | |
Percent of the elderlyd (%) | Very low | 37.6 |
Low | 35.9 | |
High | 16.1 | |
Very High | 10.3 | |
Cardiovascular disease (n, incidence per 103 person-year) | Total | 33,580 (21.3) |
Ischemic heart disease | 20,604 (13.1) | |
Myocardial infarction | 1367 (0.9) | |
Stroke | 10,201 (6.5) | |
Heart Failure | 3033 (1.9) |