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Table 4 Association between weather conditions and AKI

From: Seasonality of acute kidney injury in a tertiary hospital academic center: an observational cohort study

 

No. of patients

No. of events (%)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

RR (95% CI)

p value for trend

RR (95% CI)

p value for trend

RR (95% CI)

p value for trend

Humidity level (%)

 - Q1: < 63.0

16,777

656 (4.5)

1.00 (Reference)

< 0.001

1.00 (Reference)

0.003

1.00 (Reference)

0.064

 - Q2: 63-68.2

15,643

711 (4.5)

1.16 (1.05, 1.29)

p = 0.005

 

1.17 (1.06, 1.30)

p = 0.002

 

1.17 (1.05, 1.31)

p = 0.006

 

 - Q3: 68.2-72.8

16,497

774 (4.7)

1.20 (1.08, 1.33)

p < 0.001

 

1.20 (1.08, 1.32)

p < 0.001

 

1.18 (1.03, 1.35)

p = 0.016

 

 - Q4: > 72.8

15,693

723 (4.6)

1.18 (1.06, 1.31)

p = 0.002

 

1.16 (1.05, 1.28)

p = 0.004

 

1.15 (1.01, 1.32)

p = 0.038

 

Air temperature (°C)

 - Q1: < 12.1

16,476

787 (4.8)

1.19 (1.07, 1.32)

p = 0.002

< 0.001

1.15 (1.04, 1.28)

p = 0.008

0.009

1.03 (0.89, 1.19)

p = 0.735

0.675

 - Q2: 12.1-16.9

16,603

742 (4.5)

1.11 (1.00, 1.24)

p = 0.056

 

1.08 (0.98, 1.20)

p = 0.136

 

0.99 (0.87, 1.13)

p = 0.867

 

 - Q3: 16.9-23.8

17,424

767 (4.4)

1.09 (0.98, 1.22)

p = 0.100

 

1.10 (0.99, 1.22)

p = 0.081

 

1.01 (0.89, 1.14)

p = 0.901

 

 - Q4: > 23.8

14,107

568 (4.0)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 
  1. Model 1: unadjusted
  2. Model 2: Multivariable regression model adjusted for age, sex, eGFR, comorbidities, Charlson/Deyo score, year of hospital admission
  3. Model 3: Fully adjusted model, multivariable regression model adjusted for relative humidity and mean temperature in addition to factors included in Model 2