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Table 4 Estimated mean DBP (mm Hg) within each node produced from binary partitions from metals concentrations, adjusted for age, age2, race, sex, BMI, and smoking status; partitions can be linked to the DBP tree via lower case roman numerals (i-vii), and child nodes are classified as left (L) or right (R) for each partition

From: Metal biomarker mixtures and blood pressure in the United States: cross-sectional findings from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

Partition

Node

End Node

Splits

N

Mean DBP

NA

Root

No

NA

2413

73.06

i

L

No

W ≤ 0.1

1669

72.85

R

No

W > 0.1

744

73.48

ii

L

Yes

Cs ≤ 2.74

328

73.89

R

No

Cs > 2.74

1341

72.59

iii

L

No

Sb ≤ 0.17

501

72.83

R

Yes

Sb > 0.17

243

74.65

iv

L

No

W ≤ 0.07

1008

72.43

R

Yes

W > 0.07

333

73.00

v

L

Yes

Pb ≤ 1.35

249

70.49

R

Yes

Pb > 1.35

252

75.21

vi

L

No

Mo ≤ 39.46

604

72.96

R

Yes

Mo > 39.46

404

71.66

vii

L

Yes

Pb ≤ 1.85

356

71.91

R

Yes

Pb > 1.85

248

74.25

  1. DBP: diastolic blood pressure, Cs: urinary cesium (μg/g creatinine), Mo: urinary molybdenum (μg/g creatinine), Pb: blood lead (μg/dL), Sb: urinary antimony (μg/g creatinine), W: urinary tungsten (μg/g creatinine).