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Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample

From: Road traffic noise, noise sensitivity, noise annoyance, psychological and physical health and mortality

 

N (2398 at baseline)

or mean (standard deviation)

Percentage

Covariates

Age

 45–54 years

840

35.3

 55–60 years

767

31.8

  > 60 years

791

32.9

Marital Status

 Widowed, divorced, separated

177

7.4

 Single

122

5.1

 Married

2099

87.5

Registrar General Social Class

 Non-manual

780

32.6

 Manual

1610

67.4

Employment status

 Employed

1107

43.6

 Self-employed

152

6.3

 Unemployed

362

15.1

 Retired

770

32.3

Smoking status

 Non-smoker

431

18.0

 Ex-smoker

907

37.9

 Current smoker

1054

44.1

 BMI

26.4 (3.64)

Not applicable

 Alcohol consumption ccs/week

15,414 (199)

Not applicable

 Physical activity

130,252 (134355)

Not applicable

Noise at work

 1

747

32.1

 2

878

37.8

 3

700

30.1

Noise variables

Noise exposure (LAeq 16 h)

  

 51-55dBA

2101

72.6

 56-60dBA

247

8.5

 61-65dBA

374

12.9

 66-70dBA

174

6.0

Noise sensitivity

 Lowest tertile

808

34.6

 Mid tertile

773

33.1

 Highest tertile

753

32.3

Noise annoyance

 Never, Seldom, Sometimes

2262

96.4

 Often, Always

84

3.6

Cardiovascular variables

CHD prior to phase 2

 No

2345

97.8

 Yes

53

2.2

IHD mortality between phase 2 and phase 4

 No

1976

82.4

 Yes

422

17.6

IHD morbidity between phase 2 and phase 4

 No

1659

69.2

 Yes

739

30.8

Psychological variables

GHQ2

 No

7177

77.7

 Yes

490

22.3

GHQ3

 No

1319

76.2

 Yes

410

23.8

GHQ4

 No

1124

75.3

 Yes

369

24.7