Table 2 Frequency (and percent) of GDM status by ethnic enclave residence and maternal characteristics among Asian/Pacific Islander women in the Consortium on Safe Labor among Asian/Pacific Islander women (n = 9069)
| Â | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus | p-valuesa | |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | Yes (n = 899) | No (n = 8170) |  |
Ethnic enclave | |||
 Yes (1891) | 142 (7.5) | 1749 (92.5) | p < .01 |
 No (7178) | 757 (10.5) | 6421 (89.5) |  |
Maternal Age | |||
  < 20 years (168) | 4 (2.34) | 164 (97.4) | p < .01 |
 20–24 years (1289) | 74 (5.7) | 1215 (94.3) |  |
 25–29 years (2797) | 226 (8.1) | 2571 (91.9) |  |
 30–34 years (2958) | 318 (10.8) | 2640 (89.2) |  |
 35+ years (1851) | 277 (15.0) | 1574 (85.0) |  |
 Unknown/Missing [6] | 0 (0.0) | 6 (100.0) |  |
Body Mass Index | |||
  ≥ 30 (425) | 75 (17.7) | 350 (82.3) | p < .01 |
 25–29.9 (744) | 111 (14.9) | 633 (85.1) |  |
 18.5–24.9 (3466) | 282 (8.1) | 3184 (91.9) |  |
 11.2–18.49 (621) | 31 (5.0) | 590 (95.0) |  |
 Unknown (3813) | 400 (10.5) | 3413 (89.5) |  |
Insurance Type | |||
 Private (6374) | 677 (10.6) | 5697 (89.4) | p < .01 |
 Public (1280) | 124 (9.7) | 1156 (90.3) |  |
 Self Pay (193) | 18 (9.3) | 175 (90.7) |  |
 Other (1222) | 80 (6.5) | 1142 (93.5) |  |
Marital Status | |||
 Married (7642) | 800 (10.5) | 6842 (89.5) | p < .01 |
 Single (1241) | 78 (6.3) | 1163 (93.7) |  |
 Divorced (186) | 21 (11.3) | 165 (88.7) |  |
Parity | |||
 0 (4433) | 395 (8.9) | 4038 (91.1) | p < .01 |
  ≥ 1 (4636) | 504 (10.9) | 4132 (89.1) |  |
Hospital Type | |||
 University Affiliated (3716) | 329 (8.9) | 3387 (91.1) | p < .01 |
 Community: Teaching (4948) | 541 (10.9) | 4407 (89.1) |  |
 Community: Non-teaching (405) | 29 (7.2) | 376 (92.8) |  |
Season of Conception | |||
 March–May (2140) | 203 (9.5) | 1937 (90.5) | p = .05 |
 June–August (2363) | 208 (8.8) | 2155 (91.2) |  |
 September–November (2437) | 250 (10.3) | 2187 (89.7) |  |
 December–February (2129) | 238 (11.2) | 1891 (88.8) |  |
Area-Level Poverty | |||
  ≥ 15.9% (3323) | 348 (10.5) | 2975 (89.5) | p = .17 |
  < 15.9% (5746) | 551 (9.6) | 5195 (90.4) |  |