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Table 4 Associations between blood cadmium concentrations and PCOS-phenotype defined by cycles being in the highest quartile of total testosterone and AMH

From: Associations between blood cadmium and endocrine features related to PCOS-phenotypes in healthy women of reproductive age: a prospective cohort study

 

RR (95 % CI)

Unadjusted

1.05 (0.92, 1.20)

Model 1

1.16 (1.04, 1.29)**

Model 2

1.18 (1.06, 1.31)**

  1. Model 1: Adjusted for age, BMI, race, and parity
  2. Model 2: Adjusted for age, BMI, race, parity, and smoking
  3. **P < 0.01
  4. AMH anti Müllerian hormone, BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome, RR risk ratio