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Table 4 Estimated reduction in annual number of dementia cases and direct and indirect lifetime costs (millions/€2019) if 1 μg/m3 reduction in PM2.5 annual exposure

From: Annual dementia incidence and monetary burden attributable to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure in Sweden

 

Estimated reduction in cases of dementia incidence and averted monetary values (M/€)

% from annual case incidence and estimated costs compared to main analysis

Attributable incident cases in Sweden

101 (39–160)

1% (0,3% – 1,1%)

Direct and indirect lifetime costs a

€4 (€1,2 – 7,7)

12%

 Medical care costs

€0,2 (€0,1 – 0,38)

12%

 Social care sector costs

€3 (€0,9 – 6)

12%

 Indirect costs

€0,008 (€0,002 – 0,01)

12%

 Informal care

€0,66 (€0,2 – 1,13)

12%

  1. a Direct and indirect lifetime costs – sum of medical care, social care costs, indirect costs, informal costs