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Fig. 3 | Environmental Health

Fig. 3

From: Dose–response evaluation of urinary cadmium and kidney injury biomarkers in Chinese residents and dietary limit standards

Fig. 3

Dose–response relationship between U-Cd and effect biomarkers. (The red solid curve is a fitted dose–response model (Hill or Exponential model). The horizontal line corresponds to a 5% change of the range of the response in the background (BMR = 0.05). The intersections of the horizontal line and the curve is the BMD. The BMDL is illustrated by the dashed-dotted line and represents the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for BMD.)

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Environmental Health

ISSN: 1476-069X