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Table 2 The BMD5/BMDL5 of the U-Cd for renal injury biomarkers

From: Dose–response evaluation of urinary cadmium and kidney injury biomarkers in Chinese residents and dietary limit standards

Biomarkers

BMD model

BMD5 (μg/g Cr)

BMDL5 (μg/g Cr)

β2-MG

Hill

4.05

3.07

NAG

Hill

3.43

2.98

mALB

Exponential

7.12

4.17

RBP

Hill

7.22

5.46