From: Dose–response evaluation of urinary cadmium and kidney injury biomarkers in Chinese residents and dietary limit standards
Biomarkers
BMD model
BMD5 (μg/g Cr)
BMDL5 (μg/g Cr)
β2-MG
Hill
4.05
3.07
NAG
3.43
2.98
mALB
Exponential
7.12
4.17
RBP
7.22
5.46