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Table 3 BMDS modeling of cancer incidence in male rats using the MS Combo model. Neoplasm incidence data analyzed here included all exposure groups

From: Development of health-based exposure limits for radiofrequency radiation from wireless devices using a benchmark dose approach

Exposure condition and tumor type

BMD5

BMDL5

BMD10

BMDL10

CDMA, heart schwannoma

4.29

2.71

8.82a

5.40

CDMA, pituitary gland adenoma

Could not be modeled

CDMA, liver adenoma

Could not be modeled

CDMA, combined heart schwannoma, liver adenoma, and pituitary gland adenoma

Could not be modeled

GSM, heart schwannoma

5.94

3.49

11.82a

6.20

GSM, brain malignant glioma

9.00a

3.60

Could not be modeled

GSM, brain meninges neoplasm (benign and malignant)

11.31a

3.89

Could not be modeled

GSM, adrenal medulla pheochromocytoma (benign and malignant)

Could not be modeled

GSM, pituitary gland adenoma

2.86

1.15

Could not be modeled

GSM, combined heart schwannoma, brain glioma, and meninges neoplasm, adrenal pheochromocytoma, and pituitary gland adenoma

Could not be modeled

  1. a Calculated BMD value is greater than the 6 W/kg highest exposure dose in the NTP study