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Table 1 Sample description for agro-input dealers, their education and training

From: What agro-input dealers know, sell and say to smallholder farmers about pesticides: a mystery shopping and KAP analysis in Uganda

Agro-input dealers

Unit

KAPa

OBSa

MYSa

Number of participants

n

402

236

94

Female (vs male)

%

60.7

61.0

62.8

Age (medianb)

years

28.5 (6.7)

29 (7.4)

29 (7.4)

Employees (vs owners)

%

47.0

44.5

43.6

Employment in this shop (medianb)

years

3 (3.0)

3 (3.0)

3 (3.0)

Working hours per day (medianb)

n

12 (1.5)

12 (1.5)

12 (1.5)

Working days per week (medianb)

n

7 (0)

7 (0)

6 (0.7)

Monthly income from shop (medianb)

$

54.1 (40.1)

54.1 (40.1)

54.1 (40.1)

Responsibilities around pesticides in the shop (multiple choice)

 Responsible for everything (see below)

%

76.1

74.2

75.5

 Conducting sales

%

23.9

25.90

24.5

 Giving advice

%

20.9

23.3

19.1

 Handling pesticides

%

18.7

20.8

17.0

 Bookkeeping

%

18.4

21.2

17.0

 Cleaning

%

17.7

19.9

14.9

 (Re)packaging

%

6.97

7.6

8.5

General Education (medianb)

years

13 (3.0)

13 (3.0)

13 (3.0)

Experience selling pesticides (medianb)

years

3 (3.0)

4 (3.0)

4 (3.0)

Interviewee has a CCSPc

%

55.7

64.8***

61.7

Ever received any training …

 on pesticides in general

%

77.9

74.6

76.6

 in alternatives to pesticides

%

43.8

46.2

45.7

 in pesticide application

%

90.3

90.7

88.3

  1. Note: No significant differences were found with one exception: CCSP is different between KAP and OBS: ***Significant difference at p < 0.001
  2. aThe samples are abbreviated with KAP for the full sample of interviewees, MYS for those participating in mystery shopping and OBS for those participating in the sales observation
  3. bMedian with median absolute deviation in parentheses
  4. cCCSP: Certification of competency on safe handling of pesticide