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Table 4 Comparison of BPA concentrations in different children populations worldwide

From: Human-Biomonitoring derived exposure and Daily Intakes of Bisphenol A and their associations with neurodevelopmental outcomes among children of the Polish Mother and Child Cohort Study

Location

Year

n

Age

BPA (μg/l)a

Reference

Poland

2014–15

250

7

1.9 [1.7–2.1]

This study

Europe

2011–12

653

5–12

2.0 [1.8–2.2]

[16]

Germany

2006–2010

465

8–10

2.2 [2.0–2.4]

[43]

Portugal

2014–15

110

4–18

1.6 [1.2–2.1]

[44]

Denmark

2011

143

6–11

1.7 [1.1–3.7]b

[45]

Norway

2012

56

6–12

3.1 [1.8–4.1]b

[46]

Slovenia

2011–12

145

6–11

2.4 [0.67–4.6]b

[47]

Turkey

2015–16

125

3–6

0.60b

[48]

US

2013–14

409

6–11

1.4 [1.3–1.6]

[49]

Ohio, US

2003–14

222

8

1.6 [1.0–3.6]b

[50]

Canada

2013–16

77

3–4

1.0 [0.6–1.5]

[51]

Brazil

2012–13

300

6–14

1.7 [0.30–35.9]c

[52]

China

2009–10

412

7

2.7 [2.2–3.2]

[53]

Hong Kong

2016

31

4–6

1.7 [0.72–2.3]b

[54]

South Korea

2016

162

7–9

0.60 [0.34–1.2]b

[55]

India

2012–13

76

2–14

5.1 [0.070–41.4]c

[56]

  1. a GM [95% CI] b Median [25th–75th percentiles] c GM [Range]