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Table 2 Summary statistics of PM2.5 total mass and chemical species and weather factors during March–June 2014–2016

From: Respiratory function declines in children with asthma associated with chemical species of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Nagasaki, Japan

City/Variables

#days

Median (IQR)

Min

Max

Percent PM2.5 mass

Nagasaki (Mar–June)

  PM2.5 (μg/m3)

205

16.2 (11.5)

0.9

73.3

–

  OC (μg/m3)

205

2.9 (2.0)

0.7

20.6

18.1

  EC (μg/m3)

205

0.4 (0.2)

< 0.01

3.5

2.5

  Nitrate (μg/m3)

205

0.8 (1.0)

0.1

9.4

6.8

  Sulfate (μg/m3)

205

1.1 (1.9)

0.0

8.0

9.9

  Ammonium (μg/m3)

205

0.4 (0.8)

0.0

7.8

4.4

  Mean temperature (°C)

366

17.5 (4.7)a

3.2

26.2

–

  Relative humidity (%)

366

73.3 (13.3)a

37.0

99.0

–

Isahaya (Mar–May)

  PM2.5 (μg/m3)

183

17.7 (9.8)

3.1

58.0

–

  OC (μg/m3)

183

2.6 (1.8)

0.7

9.4

15.4

  EC (μg/m3)

183

1.0 (0.8)

0.3

8.9

6.4

  Nitrate (μg/m3)

183

0.5 (1.1)

< 0.01

10.0

5.2

  Sulfate (μg/m3)

183

5.1 (3.6)

1.2

17.0

29.9

  Ammonium (μg/m3)

183

2.2 (1.7)

0.4

8.1

13.0

  Mean temperature (°C)

276

15.9 (4.3)a

3.2

23.3

–

  Relative humidity (%)

276

69.7 (12.3)a

37.0

96.0

–

  1. a Mean (SD); IQR interquartile range