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Table 2 Symptoms reported by the participants

From: Physiological changes and symptoms associated with short-term exposure to electromagnetic fields: a randomized crossover provocation study

Symptom

IEI-EMF

Control

Sham

Provocation

P+/S−

S+/P−

OR (95% CI)

Sham

Provocation

P+/S−

S+/P−

OR (95% CI)

Nausea

18

21

6

3

2.0 (0.4–12.4)

0

1

1

0

NA

Distraction

24

24

5

5

1.0 (0.2–4.4)

3

3

1

1

1.0 (0.0–78.5)

Itch

20

14

1

7

0.1 (0.0–1.1)

3

2

2

3

0.7 (0.1–5.8)

Desire to cough

13

13

1

1

1.0 (0.0–78.5)

0

2

2

0

NA

Tingle

15

13

0

2

0.0 (0.0–5.3)

1

1

1

1

1.0 (0.0–78.2)

Anxiety

27

23

3

7

0.4 (0.1–0.9)

3

3

2

1

2.0 (0.1–118.0)

Headache

29

32

8

5

1.6 (0.5–6.2)

8

6

5

4

1.3 (0.3–6.3)

Diplopia

13

12

1

2

0.5 (0.0–9.6)

0

0

0

0

NA

Auditory symptoms

21

23

6

4

1.5 (0.4–7.2)

6

3

1

4

0.3 (0.0–2.5)

Eye itch

15

16

3

3

1.0 (0.2–18.0)

1

4

4

1

4.0 (0.4–197.0)

Palpitation

19

17

2

4

0.5 (0.1–3.5)

0

0

0

0

NA

Fatigue

23

27

8

4

2.0 (0.5–9.1)

4

5

3

2

1.5 (0.2–18.0)

Cold sweat

10

10

0

0

NA

0

0

0

0

NA

  1. P+/S− Symptom reported in the provocation session but not in the sham session, S+/P− Symptom reported in the sham session but not in the provocation session, OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, NA Not Available