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Table 2 Association between NO2, PM2.5 concentrations and all-cause mortality by model saturation

From: NO2 and PM2.5 air pollution co-exposure and temperature effect modification on pre-mature mortality in advanced age: a longitudinal cohort study in China

Adjustment variables

Single pollutant model-NO2 (10 μg/m3 increment)

Single pollutant model-PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 increment)

HR (95% CI)

p value

HR (95% CI)

p value

Age, gender

1.040 (1.024, 1.056)

 < 0.001

1.160 (1.145, 1.175)

 < 0.001

Age, gender, education, household income

1.050 (1.033, 1.067)

 < 0.001

1.161 (1.146, 1.177)

 < 0.001

Age, gender, education, household income, marital status, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, residence

1.065 (1.047, 1.084)

 < 0.001

1.161 (1.145, 1.176)

 < 0.001

Age, gender, education, household income, marital status, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, residence, geographical region of residence

1.072 (1.052, 1.093)

 < 0.001

1.245 (1.224, 1.267)

 < 0.001

Age, gender, education, household income, marital status, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, residence, geographical region of residence, BMI

1.074 (1.053, 1.095)

 < 0.001

1.249 (1.228, 1.271)

 < 0.001

Age, gender, education, household income, marital status, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, residence, geographical region of residence, BMI, annual temperature mean, annual temperature standard deviation

1.114 (1.085, 1.143)

 < 0.001

1.244 (1.221, 1.268)

 < 0.001