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Table 5 Adjusted Odd Ratio for all-cause mortality according to solid fuel use for cooking and heating

From: Cooking or heating with solid fuels increased the all-cause mortality risk among mid-aged and elderly People in China

Exposure

 

OR (95% CI)

 

Model Ia

Model IIb

Model IIIc

All clean fuels

1.0 (Reference)

1.0 (Reference)

1.0 (Reference)

Mixed-use solid and clean fuels

1.31 (0.95, 1.80)

1.28 (0.84, 1.95)

1.52 (0.90, 2.55)

All solid fuels

1.96 (1.42, 2.71)

1.88 (1.21, 2.93)

2.36 (1.38, 4.03)

  1. Abbreviations: OR, odd ratio; CI, confidence interval
  2. a Adjust for Age (years) and Gender (Male, Female)
  3. b Adjust for Age (years), Gender (Male, Female), Ethnicity (Other, Han), Marital status (Live with spouse, Live without spouse), Education level (< Middle school, ≥Middle school), Household annual income (≤ 30,000, > 30,000) and Medical insurance (No, Yes)
  4. c Adjust for Age (years), BMI (kg/m2), Gender (Male, Female), Ethnicity (Other, Han), House area (≤ 120, > 120 m2), Marital status (Live with spouse, Live without spouse), Household annual income (≤ 30,000, > 30,000), Medical insurance (No, Yes), Education level (< Middle school, ≥Middle school), Smoking (Never smoker, Ever smoker, Current smoker), Drinking (Never drinker, Ever drinker, Current drinker), Hypertension (No, Yes), and Diabetes (No, Yes)
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Environmental Health

ISSN: 1476-069X