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Table 1 Pooled effect estimates for PM2.5 exposure and mortality used for calculation of avoidable mortality

From: Avoidable mortality due to long-term exposure to PM2.5 in Colombia 2014–2019

Mortality cause

ICD-10 codes

Pooled effect estimatesa

(95% confidence interval)

Reference

Total

A00-Z99

1.08 (1.06–1.09)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

Totalb

A00-Y98

1.08 (1.06–1.11)

Pope, 2020 [43]

Natural

A00-R99

1.08 (1.06–1.09)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

Circulatory system

I00-I99

1.11 (1.09–1.14)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

Respiratory system

J00-J99

1.11 (1.03–1.18)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

Cardiopulmonary

I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51, I60-I69, J09-J18, J40-J47

1.11 (1.08–1.14)

Pope, 2020 [43]

Respiratory malignant tumors

C30-C39

1.12 (1.07–1.16)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

Lung cancer

C33-C34

1.13 (1.07–1.20)

Pope, 2020 [43]

Ischemic Heart Disease

I20-I25

1.16 (1.10–1.21)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

Stroke

I60-I69

1.11 (1.01–1.34)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

J40-J44, J47

1.11 (1.01–1.34)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

Acute Lower Respiratory Infections

J12-J18, J20-J22

1.16 (1.01–1.34)

Chen & Hoek, 2020 [9]

  1. aPooled effect estimates correspond to Risk Ratio (RR) for Chen & Hoek study and Hazard Ratio (HR) for Pope et al. study
  2. bTotal deaths excluding codes for Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) and codes for special purposes (U00-U99)