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Table 2 Effect-modification observed for the spring–summer CRS population

From: Association between outdoor air pollution and chronic rhinosinusitis patient reported outcomes

Spring–Summer Population

BC

PM2.5

NO2

O3

Estimate

p-value

Estimate

p-value

Estimate

p-value

Estimate

p-value

Sex (Male)

12.1

0.00495**

0.551

0.011*

0.539

0.0269*

0.0997

0.146

Age (+ 1 year)

-0,0353

0.820

0.00159

0.843

-0.00352

0.686

0.0101

2.18E-4***

CRSwNP

-6.41

0.206

-0.106

0.686

-0.540

0.0402*

0.00686

0.934

Comorbid AR

-2.63

0.55

0.177

0.145

-0.103

0.675

0.0651

0.376

Comorbid adulthood onset asthma

-1.65

0.760

0.544

0.0999

-0.425

0.141

0.344

3.65E-05***

Comorbid childhood onset asthma

1.20

0.801

0.146

0.550

0.0752

0.772

0.126

0.107

Comorbid COPD

13.0

0.0664

0.461

0.150

0.443

0.220

0.432

5.91E-06***

Smoker

-1.35

0.810

0.0174

0.946

-0.0791

0.807

0.156

0.0663

Prior Sinus Surgery

-12.4

0.00388**

-0.806

9.85E-04***

-0.690

0.0023**

0.129

0.0754

  1. Effect modification displayed for the association between the total CRS symptom score covariates and a 1-unit (1 µg/m3) increment of the pollutants
  2. * p-value < 0.05
  3. ** p-value < 0.01
  4. *** p-value < 0.001