Table 4 Grading level and evidence strength of moderate-quality reviews

Green and blue spaces

T2DM (+ + , + +)

Cancer ( +)

T2DM ( +)

Atopic diseases (+ + +)

CVD (+ +)

Walkability

T2DM (+ + +)

Facilities for physical and leisure activities

T2DM (+ + +)

Accessibility to infrastructure providing unhealthy food

Stroke (-)

T2DM (+ + +)

Proximity to major roads

CVD (-)

Asthma (-, -)

RA (+ +)

Lung cancer (+ + +)

T2DM (-, +  + , +  + +)

Leukemia (+ + , +  + +)

Dementia (-, + +)

Dementia (+ + +)

T2DM (+ +)

Proximity to landfills

CVD (+ +)

Respiratory diseases (+ +)