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Table 3 Mortality attributable fractions (%) due to heat and cold in Spain between 1979 and 2018

From: Temporal variation of the temperature-mortality association in Spain: a nationwide analysis

 

Total

Sex

Age

Female

Male

Under 65

65–85

Over 85

1979–1988

 P 1 vs. P 5

1.12

(0.93–1.31)

1.12

(0.90–1.36)

1.11

(0.86–1.36)

0.52

(0.19–0.82)

1.20

(0.99–1.43)

1.78

(1.43–2.11)

 P 5 vs. MMT

6.06

(3.92–7.96)

5.51

(3.10–7.82)

6.62

(4.03–9.04)

4.03

(0.07–7.37)

6.54

(4.10–8.87)

7.85

(4.81–10.54)

 MMT vs. P 95

0.34

(0.23–0.46)

0.52

(0.32–0.70)

0.20

(0.11–0.31)

0.08

(-0.01-0.17)

0.37

(0.23–0.50)

0.79

(0.22–1.33)

 P 95 vs. P 99

0.49

(0.41–0.56)

0.67

(0.57–0.78)

0.32

(0.23–0.42)

0.17

(0.04–0.29)

0.52

(0.43–0.62)

0.88

(0.69–1.06)

1989–1998

 P 1 vs. P 5

0.97

(0.86–1.09)

1.07

(0.93–1.22)

0.90

(0.73–1.05)

0.51

(0.30–0.72)

1.07

(0.92–1.21)

1.20

(1.02–1.38)

 P 5 vs. MMT

3.87

(2.84–4.87)

3.98

(2.73–5.15)

4.12

(2.20–5.92)

2.59

(0.70–4.41)

4.98

(3.51–6.37)

3.24

(1.94–4.59)

 MMT vs. P 95

0.89

(0.52–1.26)

1.56

(0.97–2.15)

0.40

(0.17–0.63)

0.92

(0.07–1.77)

0.71

(0.33–1.08)

1.42

(0.52–2.26)

 P 95 vs. P 99

0.75

(0.62–0.87)

1.10

(0.91–1.26)

0.45

(0.32–0.58)

0.50

(0.24–0.76)

0.63

(0.48–0.78)

1.20

(0.98–1.42)

1999–2008

 P 1 vs. P 5

0.76

(0.65–0.88)

0.76

(0.62–0.90)

0.79

(0.63–0.95)

0.64

(0.32–1.01)

0.80

(0.64–0.95)

0.88

(0.71–1.06)

 P 5 vs. MMT

2.21

(1.41–2.94)

1.78

(0.94–2.54)

2.92

(1.64–4.22)

3.97

(-0.64-8.10)

2.47

(1.36–3.52)

2.24

(1.16–3.29)

 MMT vs. P 95

1.10

(0.39–1.77)

1.94

(0.97–3.02)

0.53

(-0.12-1.16)

0.12

(-0.01-0.25)

1.03

(0.15–1.82)

2.22

(1.05–3.31)

 P 95 vs. P 99

0.59

(0.47–0.71)

0.89

(0.71–1.06)

0.34

(0.20–0.49)

0.24

(0.10–0.37)

0.48

(0.33–0.63)

1.01

(0.82–1.21)

2009–2018

 P 1 vs. P 5

0.68

(0.54–0.82)

0.57

(0.44–0.71)

0.81

(0.62–1.01)

0.50

(0.16–0.79)

0.83

(0.60–1.05)

0.66

(0.50–0.82)

 P 5 vs. MMT

2.38

(1.23–3.48)

1.37

(0.54–2.27)

3.76

(1.99–5.49)

4.56

(1.65–7.28)

3.57

(1.37–6.02)

1.62

(0.64–2.54)

 MMT vs. P 95

0.64

(0.19–1.09)

1.12

(0.14–2.01)

0.43

(0.00-0.84)

0.62

(-0.12-1.44)

0.25

(0.11–0.39)

1.63

(0.67–2.58)

 P 95 vs. P 99

0.49

(0.39–0.59)

0.69

(0.53–0.84)

0.33

(0.21–0.44)

0.25

(0.05–0.44)

0.33

(0.25–0.41)

0.82

(0.65–0.99)

  1. Cold: moderate cold (P 5 vs. MMT) and extreme cold (P 1 vs. P 5)
  2. Heat: moderate heat (MMT vs. P 95) and extreme heat (P 95 vs. P 99)
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Environmental Health

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