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Table 2 Hazard ratio of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia per 10 µg/m3 increase in PM10

From: Long-term exposure to particulate matter and risk of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia in Korea: a national population-based Cohort Study

 

Alzheimer’s disease

 

Vascular dementia

(No. of events = 134,811)

(No. of events 0= 12,215)

 

HR*

(95% CI)

 

HR*

(95% CI)

Crude

0.94

(0.94, 0.95)

 

1.03

(1.01, 1.06)

Adjusted*

0.99

(0.98, 1.00)

 

1.05

(1.02, 1.08)

Quintile

     

 Q1(< 42.9)

1.00

(reference)

 

1.00

(reference)

 Q2(42.9 ≤ 47.7)

1.00

(0.98, 1.01)

 

1.10

(1.05–1.16)

 Q3(47.7 ≤ 53.4)

1.01

(1.00, 1.03)

 

1.11

(1.06, 1.17)

 Q4(≥ 53.4)

0.99

(0.97, 1.00)

 

1.04

(0.98, 1.10)

  1. *Adjusted for sex, age as a time-varying covariate, BMI, smoking, physical activity, insurance premium, comorbidities including depression, traumatic brain injury, stroke, diabetes mellitus, CCI, proportion of basic livelihood security recipients, and proportion of people without a high school diploma
  2. BMI, body mass index; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.