Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the Study Population

From: Cooking fuel choices and garbage burning practices as determinants of birth weight: a cross-sectional study in Accra, Ghana

 

Total N=592

Reference

Exposure categories

  

LPG use*N=161

Charcoal use only*N=282

Charcoal use and LPGuse*N=104

Garbage burning only N=160

LPG use and garbage burning N=30

Charcoal use and garbage burning N=90

Age Group (years)

       

< 20

5.7

2.5

6.4

7.7

3.8

0.0

4.4

20-29

50.0

46.0

53.5

48.1

47.5

40.0

47.8

30-39

42.3

50.9

37.6

42.3

46.2

56.7

45.6

> 39

2.0

0.6

2.5

1.9

2.5

3.3

2.2

Social Class

       

Low

58.8

43.5

66.0

63.5

56.2

43.3

57.8

Middle

36.1

46.6

31.6

33.7

39.4

40.0

40.0

High

5.1

9.9

2.5

2.9

4.4

16.7

2.2

Marital Status

       

Married

77.2

90.1

74.1

72.1

76.9

90.0

77.8

Unmarried

22.8

10.0

25.9

27.9

23.1

10.0

22.2

Educational Level

       

Primary

15.2

8.7

18.8

17.3

16.9

13.3

14.4

Junior High

45.1

39.8

51.4

37.5

45.6

36.7

51.1

Senior High

25.3

34.8

16.0

36.5

28.1

40.0

23.3

Tertiary

7.1

15.5

3.5

3.8

5.6

10.0

5.6

None

7.3

1.2

10.3

4.8

3.8

0.0

5.6

Occupation

       

Trader/Street vendor

43.6

33.5

50.7

41.3

47.5

36.7

51.1

Fish monger/Caterer

5.9

7.5

4.6

7.7

3.8

6.7

2.2

Hairdresser/Seamstress

29.7

29.8

27.0

33.7

31.9

36.7

30.0

Office worker

5.9

13.0

2.8

5.8

5.6

16.7

3.3

Housewife/Unemployed

9.8

6.8

12.1

4.8

6.9

0

10.0

Other

5.1

9.3

2.8

6.7

4.4

3.3

3.3

Gravidity

       

Primigravida

39.2

41.0

36.9

36.5

33.1

23.3

36.7

Multigravida

60.8

59.0

63.1

63.5

66.9

76.7

63.3

  1. Values reported in table are percentages.
  2. * X 2 Test for differences in cooking fuel choices: social class, p<0.0001; educational level, p<0.0001, occupation, p<0.0001.