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Table 2 Characteristics of community water systems (CWSs) at three average arsenic levels, 2005–2007, San Joaquin Valley, CA

From: Environmental justice implications of arsenic contamination in California’s San Joaquin Valley: a cross-sectional, cluster-design examining exposure and compliance in community drinking water systems

 

Average arsenic concentration

CWS characteristics

< 10 μg/L

10-49.9 μg/L

≥ 50 μg/L

% CWS

84.5

14.6

0.9

Mean Population Served (median)

2496 (180)

2277 (200)

127 (64)

% Privately owned, non-PUC Regulated

61

59

100

% < 200 Connections

70

66

100

Range of Mean Arsenic (μg As/L)

0-9.9

10.1-41.7

59.5-158

Mean μg As/L (Median)

3 (2)

19 (16)

97 (85)

Mean % of Sources > MCL (IQR)

.1 (0,0)

87 (75, 100)

100 (100, 100)

CWSs with arsenic treatment plant

2

4

0

  1. IQR Interquartile range, PUC Public Utility Commission.