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Table 3 Mother’s water consumption habits during the first trimester of pregnancy, Camp Lejeune, 1968–1985

From: Evaluation of exposure to contaminated drinking water and specific birth defects and childhood cancers at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: a case–control study

Maternal water usage

Controls

Neural tube defects

Oral cleft defects

Cancers*

 

#

%

#

%

#

%

#

%

Daily average glasses of tap water

        

≤5

256

49.7

4

26.7

9

39.1

2

15.4

>5

259

50.3

11

73.3

14

60.9

11

84.6

Frequency mother showered or bathed

        

≤7/week

390

74.1

11

73.3

17

70.8

9

69.2

8 – 13/week

43

8.2

1

6.7

3

12.5

0

0.0

≥14/week

93

17.7

3

20.0

4

16.7

4

30.8

  1. *childhood leukemia and childhood non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.