Skip to main content

Table 3 State and national estimates for 24 hr kitchen area concentrations of PM 2.5 (μg/m 3 ) for solid cookfuel using households in India

From: State and national household concentrations of PM2.5 from solid cookfuel use: Results from measurements and modeling in India for estimation of the global burden of disease

State1

Population

%SF Use

24 hr PM 2.5kitchen area concentrations (μg/m3) in solid cookfuel using households ( 95% CI)

Weight in overall estimate for all solid- fuel-users

  

Rural solid-fuel- users

Urban solid- fuel- users

All solid-fuel-users

Rural

Urban

ANDHRA PRADESH (25)

7621007

41.93

214 (154–296)

187 (135–259)

207 (150–287)

0.76

0.24

ARUNACHAL PRADESH (11)

1097968

65.79

472 (331–673)

409 (286–585)

463 (325–660)

0.85

0.15

ASSAM (17)

26655528

67.45

454 (328–629)

415 (298–578)

448 (323–622)

0.85

0.15

BIHAR (9)

82998509

79.04

514 (350–754)

505 (344–742)

512 (349–751)

0.75

0.25

CHHATTISGARH (21)

20833803

81.35

478 (345–663)

469 (339–649)

476 (344–660)

0.81

0.19

DELHI (6)

13850507

13.38

587 (396–875)

411 (292–579)

442 (310–631)

0.18

0.82

GOA (27)

50671017

35.99

191 (140–262)

119 (86–163)

173 (126–238)

0.75

0.25

GUJARAT (23)

1347668

53.66

491 (361–667)

423 (311–576)

480 (354–653)

0.85

0.15

HARYANA (5)

6077900

71.8

557 (383–814)

513 (353–749)

553 (380–807)

0.90

0.10

HIMACHAL PRADESH (2)

21144564

53.73

482 (356–653)

413 (305–559)

480 (355–650)

0.97

0.03

JAMMUAND KASHMIR (1)

26945829

57.01

508 (367–706)

427 (308–593)

501 (361–696)

0.91

0.09

JHARKHAND (19)

10143700

85.05

495 (342–716)

503 (347–730)

497 (344–720)

0.74

0.26

KARNATAKA (26)

52850562

65.75

199 (145–274)

181 (132–250)

196 (143–270)

0.84

0.16

KERALA (28)

31841374

71.71

183 (135–249)

158 (117–216)

176 (130–240)

0.73

0.27

MADHYA PRADESH (22)

2318822

57.16

512 (370–711)

502 (362–698)

510 (368–709)

0.82

0.18

MAHARASHTRA (24)

96878627

34.18

461 (340–627)

385 (283–524)

438 (323–596)

0.70

0.30

MANIPUR (13)

2293896

60.14

447 (319–628)

376 (268–528)

426 (304–599)

0.71

0.29

MEGHALAYA (16)

60348023

63.21

444 (320–618)

384 (274–541)

431 (310–600)

0.77

0.23

MIZORAM (14)

888573

35.36

463 (318–673)

331 (228–482)

446 (307–649)

0.88

0.12

NAGALAND (12)

1990036

64.66

430 (308–601)

399 (286–558)

421 (302–589)

0.72

0.28

ORISSA (20)

36804660

83.1

467 (325–671)

453 (315–653)

464 (323–668)

0.81

0.19

PUNJAB (3)

24358999

56.3

582 (390–870)

529 (355–791)

575 (386–861)

0.88

0.12

RAJASTHAN (7)

56507188

73.55

532 (384–740)

514 (368–717)

530 (381–737)

0.86

0.14

SIKKIM (10)

540851

41.58

469 (345–641)

374 (272–515)

468 (344–639)

0.99

0.01

TAMIL NADU (29)

62405679

50.85

210 (152–290)

182 (132–251)

205 (148–282)

0.80

0.20

TRIPURA (15)

3199203

77.12

472 (348–643)

429 (315–585)

467 (344–635)

0.87

0.13

UTTAR PRADESH (8)

8489349

59.87

601 (411–882)

578 (397–846)

596 (408–874)

0.79

0.21

UTTARANCHAL (4)

166197921

70.98

512 (370–711)

422 (303–589)

503 (363–699)

0.90

0.10

WEST BENGAL (18)

80176197

58.32

505 (360–710)

490 (349–690)

501 (357–705)

0.74

0.26

India

1026066960

58.66

455 (321–646)

430 (303–613)

450 (318–640)

0.80

0.20

  1. 1Numbers in parenthesis correspond to state locations shown in Figure 4 and are matched to state codes assigned in the Indian National Census.
  2. 95% CIs were generated using the SE estimates provided by bootstrapping.
Back to article page

Environmental Health

ISSN: 1476-069X